This is essentially a updated re-post from what I did  on the 
supermac list a while back. I'll probably put this up on my site when 
I get the time. It has more then linux, but its a good general 
over-view of everything. Hope it helps

To answer your question if it stacks up to osx,  There is 
mac-on-linux, which is essently classic for linux but its a bit 
different. Its far from as finished as the classic in os x is, and 
you can only do it in a window or in a console window. You can't have 
full screen  intermingled programs. As for a programming standpoint 
it depends. They both use gcc, for the compile for c,c++,etc. For 
java, it has the jdk built in (and in the kernel I believe) so it can 
make your java programs in java 2.0 (normal mac-os is only 1.8). You 
can download jdk off the web for linux though (2.0 too). For others, 
you probably have to download the source to get it to work in os x. 
Of course also running os x on a 8500  would require a hack in 
itself. For os x is supposed to only work on new world mac's (imac 
and up). So Os X won't work right out of the box either. The linux 
would have more support for some things, and os x for others. It 
depends on what you are doing. Most linux programs just compile on 
the spot on a ppc while in os x (darwin) you probably would have to 
modify the source and/or makefile to get it to compile.


--

There is a lot of linux distro's but not as many for power-pc (mac).

There is
Linuxppc (http://www.linuxppc.com) Its the more common linux distro 
for mac's (more or less)

Yellow dog linux (http://www.yellowdoglinux.com/) Until recently was 
mainly aimed at server. There is a new version out (2.0) that's 
supposed have a new gui installer, more user friendly,etc but I 
haven't tried it out (yet). There was one mirror for a while (and I 
had my linux box on 24/7 trying to download the thing) but couldn't 
get the whole thing. I gave up when they started scanning my system 
;(. There's a bunch of new mirror's so I'll probably try to get a 
copy.

Suse (http://www.suse.com/us/products/susesoft/ppc/index.html)  Its 
essently a catch for all Linux distro. If you buy it, the box comes 
with 6 cd's (The pc version can come on dvd).It has LOTS of 
applications  (1200).Its supposed to have a pretty good gui 
installer, but I haven't tried it myself. Although you can only get 1 
cd from the website (downloaded) though.

Mklinux (http://www.mklinux.org) Its the only one that works on nubus 
mac's, and runs on the mach kernel. It was originally developed at 
apple, but they stopped in '98. There is a new version in beta , for 
its now a community run now but its QUITE dated, more difficult to 
install and manage, and is slower compared to linuxppc.

Linux-Mandrake (http://www.linux-mandrake.com) They currently have a 
beta version for power-pc. I have done a install on a pc and it is 
just great. A great gui (graphical) installer, its simple and 
powerful (like the mac). You can select all defaults, and it will 
auto-partition your hard-disk if you like (and don't know which sizes 
to use). Just about everything is gui based, so configuring your 
system won't be that different then what your used to. I feel that 
its the easiest to install of the bunch, but its still in beta (for 
mac) so I would be a bit weary if you was going to setup a server or 
a machine that needs to be stable. I  there are multi-cd versions 
(not sure about the beta though) that you pay for and can only get 
the 1st cd.


NetBSD (http://www.netbsd.org) Its "linux like" As steve jobs said, 
in that its open source. Its about the closest to the lot to os x 
(well besides darwin) for darwin is based on netbsd, but still its 
own breed. I haven't installed this (yet) but It looks a bit tricker 
to install but is supposed to have better hardware support (although 
now that the ppc tree has migrated back into the linux 2.4.3+ kernel, 
I'm not sure if that counts anymore). Its based off of bsd , so the 
format should be familiar if you use solaris machines at school.

Darwin (http://www.darwin.org) This is the core of os x. Although it 
doesn't have a gui (well out of the box anyway, you can compile one 
in later), and is mostly for hard-core junkies that missed their time 
on linux. Although officially its not supposed to work on pre-g3 
machines, it has been known to work on some. There is little support 
out right now (especially with old machines) So I suggest you stay 
away unless you REALLY know what your doing. Well, it looks like it's 
turned into a world of its own. There is a community of people that 
are working on it and there are some "homemade" distributions out 
there, that aren't from apple, that contain X servers (gui) and 
software packages. Although they are still much a work in progress, 
and its not official from apple. So the support for other programs is 
good, its not as good if you used a linux distro  you would have to 
compile most of your programs ,that don't come with it sense there 
are few binaries.

I feel that your best bet is linuxppc. It has the community already 
in place to answer questions, has good support for devices,has been 
around for awhile. its a  good in general all around linux distro. Of 
course I could be biased sense I use linuxppc ;) Also a relatively 
simple gui installer and the whole thing can be downloaded (for 
free!). Its also what yellow dog and suse are based upon. Although 
linuxppc the company has become a non-profit, so if your between 
yellowdog and linuxppc, I bet yellowdog would have more (commercial) 
support (as in tech support people on the phone). Of course, if you 
don't buy a copy (and download off the site) then you won't get their 
support. Well, without paying $$ anyway.


---- Others
BeOS http://www.be.com They did make a version for mac's a while ago, 
(and a copy shipped with powercomputing machines) but there is no 
support for non-new world mac's (Imac and up). I don' think they make 
a version for the mac anymore period, but I'm not sure.The os didn't 
catch on that well anyway, but figured I'd list it here anyway.

Debian http://www.debian.org Its another linux distro for the 
powerpc. I know its all gnu, and has its own package system (.deb 
versus .rpm in all the others) which is good/bad depending on how you 
look at it. I don't know much more then that (if someone could 
enlighten us?).

Hope this helps. If anyone else has more comments,info etc let me 
know so I can add it to the list

thanks

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