>What is the difference between "Raid," and "Non-Raid," PCI cards ?

I assume you mean RAID ATA PCI cards, although most of the below also 
applies to SCSI cards.  In fact, RAID was designed for high-end SCSI 
drives, and is only available on ATA drives because the Macintosh 
sees drives attached through PCI ATA controllers as SCSI drives.

RAID ATA cards provide a hardware RAID solution, or Redundant Array 
of Inexpensive Disks.  Currently on hardware ATA RAID cards this can 
only be RAID 0, known as striping.  By striping your data across 
several disks using a hardware RAID card, both disks remain busy with 
I/O rather than placing all the I/O on a single disk.  This increases 
(sometimes significantly) the amount of megabytes that can be read 
from/written to your disk per second.

Non-RAID ATA cards have no RAID hardware on-board, meaning you just 
get standard ATA throughput.  However, several quality ATA cards ship 
with SoftRAID or another software RAID solution.  Basically, with 
software RAID you can still stripe your data over several inexpensive 
ATA drives for increased throughput, even without the RAID hardware. 
Software RAID also allows you to mirror (in most cases) a drive, 
providing a redundant source of data should one drive go bad.  This 
is known as RAID 1.  To do this, you need a matched pair of hard 
drives, each drive holding a mirror image of the other.

RAID is only desirable if you want to squeeze more performance out of 
your system, capture uncompressed video, or provide secure and fast 
disk access over a network.  It is also helpful when used as a 
scratch disk for Photoshop.

If you are just looking to add large ATA drives to your computer, you 
will save a lot of money by buying a non-RAID ATA controller.  You 
can always add software RAID later, which in my opinion is a much 
more flexible RAID solution anyway.

I hope this answers your question.
-- 
--Chris

PM 7500/604e 200Mhz
4 gig SCSI
256 megs
OS 8.6
(This machine rocks!)

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