In a message dated 11/2/02 10:30:58 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

<<
I have an 8500 case that I will be building a computer in. I have two logic

boards. One is from a 7600/132, the other is a 8500/120. In the specs it

says that the bus speed is 45 MHz on the 7600/132 and 40 MHz on the

8500/120. However, it says the bus is controlled by the CPU card.


I will be putting in a Sonnet PCI G3 450 CPU card in this computer. Both

logic boards have the number 820-0752-A listed under Apple Computer on the

side but the 8500/120 has two extra chips on the board between the PCI slots

and the VRAM slots. Which one of these boards will be faster? Is there a way

to tell the specs of a logic board just by looking at it, if you don't know

what kind of Mac it came from?
>>

The processor card controls the CPU speed by use of an integral or fractional 
multiplier (the PLL chip) from an on-card oscillator which is set to the bus 
speed.

If you change the processor card, you may in the process actually be changing 
the bus speed. IIRC, 50 MHz is the max for the 7500/7600/8500/9500 series of 
machines.

120 / 40 (the 8500 case you mentioned) is 3.0, so in this case the clock 
multiplier is 3.

132 / 45 (the 7600 case) is 2.93... , so in this case the clock multiplier is 
also 3, and the true bus speed is really 44.0.

Were you to install a 200 MHz processor card, I'd bet that a clock multiplier 
of 4 would be used, and your bus speed would be the full 50 MHz.

Were you to install a 233 MHz processor card, I'd bet that a clock multiplier 
of 5 would be used, and your bus speed would be 46.6 MHz. 4.5 wouldn't be 
used as a multiplier as that would cause the bus speed to be 51.8 MHz, which 
is over specification.

Clock multipliers up to 7 (Beige G3), 8 (B&W G3), and even 10 (third party 
processor cards) are possible. But, only integral (3, 4, ... , 9, 10, e.g.) 
and certain fractional (3.5, 4.5, ... , 8.5, 9.5, e.g.) multipliers are 
possible.

Use the 8500 mobo as it has full A-V, and the fastest 604e processor card you 
have available.

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