Hi,

Wednesday, January 15, 2003, 9:48:13 PM, you wrote:

> Almost every Enblish/British house has a fireplace or a furnace or
> both, and at the very top of the chimney, there's a tile or metal tube
> coming out of the center of the chimney, and it's capped with some
> sort of device (a "pot?") to keep amateur Santas (just kidding!) and
> birds out...and rain from coming straight down it!

More or less every house built before the 1960s has a fireplace in every
room. Because of the room layouts this means that every has at least 2
chimneys and the same number of chimney pots. My house is a
bog-standard Victorian terraced house with 2 very plain chimney pots
(I've just been out to have a look at them). They're the kind of thing
that people here simply don't notice unless they happen to be
particularly spectacular. Tudor houses generally have some very fine
chimney pots - Hatfield House and Hampton Court Palace spring to mind.

It was the burning of coal in domestic fireplaces that led to the
famous London smogs. Over 4,000 people died as a result of the Great Smog
of 1952 and this led to the Clean Air Acts, which put a stop to people
burning coal in their fireplaces. My earliest real memories of this
country are of returning here from the bright light of Singapore to
the blackened, soot-covered  buildings of London in winter 1965. It
was very depressing and made quite an impression on me. Most parts of
London and other cities are now 'smokeless zones', so people rarely
burn a fire at home. The fireplaces in this house are blocked up, so I
couldn't if I wanted to, but in my last house I had a fireplace
restored and it was a great pleasure on a long winter's night to have
an open fire, a couple of bottles of wine or Grouse and an enormous Bob
Marley cigarette...

> The variety in design is absolutely delightful!

Trains running in and out of Waterloo Station go on elevated tracks
over the Dickensian rooftops of Borough and Bankside and you get some
very impressive views of acre on acre of rooves, chimney stacks and
pots.

Bob

> I noticed some others have tuned in on this thread, and probably some
> of those are our resident Brits. I may be corrected shortly! <grin> 
> In various ways!

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