The *ist DS can use two CRV-3 Lithium disposables, four AA NiMH rechargeables, four AA Lithium disposables and, in a pinch, four high energy AA alkalines. CRV-3 and AA Lithium disposables cost about $8 per set in quantity (CRV-3s are a little more expensive, but are more convenient to load and unload). They have excellent shelf life and generally run about 1100-1300 exposures per set in average use.

NiMH AA rechargeables are good, if more maintenance work. It's recommended to buy at least 2300mah capacity and to also invest in a good quality charger (the Maha MH-C204W from thomasdistributing.com is considered one of the best). Good quality cells normally run around $15 per set, the Maha charger above is about $29. Properly maintained, a full charge on a set of NiMH AAs (2300mah) runs about 500-700 exposures. Since NiMH don't hold a charge sitting on the shelf well, they should be charged every week or so if you're not shooting enough to exhaust them sooner than that.

AA Alkalines are an "emergency use" option only. Good ones generally last 100-200 exposures, they don't have enough current to drive all the camera's functions however, and their performance is quite variable.

(CRV-3s are also available in Lithium-Ion rechargeable form. These are not recommended by Pentax, as many of the available batteries are over-voltage for the DS. Some are available with 3.0V output, but they are expensive and you're back into maintenance land. I don't use them, some others I've heard of have used them successfully. )

Given these options, I find there are three good strategies for power:
- If you're shooting relatively few exposures per week, a set of Lithium disposables in the camera and one backup set in your bag is an effective setup. It's also good setup for traveling as you don't have to manage with power adapters, chargers, etc. (On my trip to the UK, I brought 5 sets of CRV-3 and AA Lithium batteries. I consumed the third set 3,600 exposures later. No maintenance, light weight, very little extra space consumed in my luggage, no juggling of adapters and cords, etc.)

- If you're shooting a regular amount per week (typically 200-400 exposures like I do) and want to minimize costs with light maintenance overhead, one set of NiMH AAs in the camera and a set of backup CRV-3 Lithiums in the bag is a very cost effective and useful kit. I charge the NiMH AAs once a week, regardless of whether they are showing low voltage or not. (I only used the original CRV-3s that came with the DS when I went to the UK, as I bought the NiMH AAs with the camera and never ran out of power in the field.)

- If you're shooting a LOT per day, a thousand or more exposures on frequent shooting days, three-four sets of NiMH AAs and a pair of chargers saves money in the long run at the expense of maintenance and management time. I've not felt the need for this amount of rechargables yet.

Pentax makes an AC adapter for the D/DS. It's a little pricey but should work well. Others have purchased generic AC adapters with the right voltage/current/plug polarity instead at 1/5 the price that work well too. I haven't seen the need for one yet, it's mostly useful if you're doing astrophotography or tethered shooting.

Godfrey

I would agree with this with one exception. To really get the most out of your batteries, I've found it necessary to get an over-engineered charger. I bought the LaCrosse BC-900 because it has four independent charging/discharging circuits, LCD readouts for each batterys' voltage and current accumulated, and different "modes" for charge/discharge/test/refresh. It's only a 1.0A max for four (1.8A for two), but any more than that and you'd be abusing the batteries pretty badly. I've found that supposedly "identical" cells have widely varying capacity. With the BC-900 I can match cells' capacities.

... the self-discharge of the NiMH is kinda a pain if you shoot infrequently. If it's been longer than two weeks since you charged them, you should top them off before you use them if you expect to get much life out of them. Still, they're cheap enough to have a few sets and rotate through.

-Cory
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* Cory Papenfuss                                                        *
* Electrical Engineering candidate Ph.D. graduate student               *
* Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University                   *
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