From: "Shel Belinkoff"

Subject: What Causes This?


http://home.earthlink.net/~scbelinkoff/SB_0010.jpg

What causes the horizontal stripes on the subject's arm?

Camera: istD


Hi Shel,

Possibly the two stops underexposed gives a clue in that we may well be seeing posterisation when the bits are stretched as you compensate for the underexposure, possibly combined with some shadow clipping in one or more of the colour channels.

Underexposing is something to really avoid in the digital world but if the original shot was taken in raw you may be able to do something in the raw converter. The methods used to compensate for underexposure do directly affect shadow detail, try these steps in the sequence given:

1) Push the exposure slider as far as you can until hints of highlight clipping occur.
2) Back off the shadows slider if there is any shadows clipping.
3) Adjust brighness and then contrast for your desired tonality.

The important thing here is that we are using the exposure control for the primary underexposure compensation rather than brightness. It is possible to achieve much the same appearance the other way round but you get much greater shadows posterisation because of the way these manipulations shuffle the bits around.

If it was taken as jpeg rather than raw, there isn't much you can do.

Rob.








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