Technically, Quebec was governed under the Custom of Paris until somewhere around Confederation, where it was adapted into the current Civil Law (also called Civil Code).

Quebec is unique in many ways. It also surrounds part of France (St Pierre & Miquelon).

-Adam



P. J. Alling wrote:
Most places that use either French Civil Law or the Napoleonic Code once were governed under one or the other. Quebec became a British possession before either was instituted. This must make Quebec unique...

Adam Maas wrote:

Just one little quibble with that, Quebec Civil Law is descended from French Civil Law, and predates the Napoleonic Code by a good 40 years.

-Adam

frank theriault wrote:

On 11/9/05, Mark Roberts <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

I'm no expert, but:

In England, trespass is a civil wrong, and an action on trespass is a
private matter to be pleaded in the civil courts.  There are no
"trespass laws", as the law has evolved over the years in common law,
ie:  it has evolved through interpretation by judges.

In Canada, and likely the US and most other Common Law jurisdictions,
trespass has been codified, and is now a quasi-criminal matter.  Here,
each province has it's own Trespass Act, all of which are more or less
identical (except Quebec, which as Adam says, has it's own Civil Law
system, more or less based on the Napoleonic Code).  Those Trespass
Acts basically say that a landowner or their agents can ask one to
leave private property, and if the interloper doesn't leave, the
police can be summoned and the person can be issued a summons and
fined.  In addition, if that person is given a Trespass Notice (as
defined by the Act), they may not return, and are subject to sanction
if they do.  If the person does not leave when requested, they can be
arrested.

"No trespassing" signs can be posted on private property, in which
case anyone found on that property can be summonsed, fined and
arrested, no prior notice required.

cheers,
frank
--
"Sharpness is a bourgeois concept."  -Henri Cartier-Bresson





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