Hi Jan,

Sorry ... I haven't made myself clear. I haven't used the 'in camera' histogram at all. I've been talking about Photoshop only. I haven't tried working on that tiny screen at all.

I do shift it all to the right and that gives excellent results. The snow has fallen from the trees again. It will be back in a day or two and I'll have another go. But it looks like blown out highlights are no longer a problem. There will be others of course. But on the microscope, where it really matters, the camera is doing great. Have you looked at the 'artsy' crystal pictures I posted? They are TIFF files because we need lots of pixels for printing.

Now that I've studied the RAW format a bit I'll try that and see if there is any advantage. I discard about 50% at the moment. Mainly because some of the crystals have such a short lifetime 10 ~15 seconds sometimes that I have to hurry and composition suffers. Also magnification is available only in steps and things often don't fit very well. I need a Plan Apo 4X objective. They cost several thousand dollars new. The 4X I have -- a Leitz EF DIN -- is crappy.

Don

Jan van Wijk wrote:
Hi Don,

On Sat, 03 Dec 2005 15:00:52 +0200, Don Williams wrote:

<snip>
This is what I found. The RAW and TIFF snow scenes were all very good without exception. The histograms showed that the five stops the camera is capable of

Actually, it may be close to 6 stops ...

were to be found between 1 and about 160. Spreading them using levels gave a close match to what it actually looks like outside.

OK, it may be better to compensate if there is mainly white (snow) in the image, that will push the histogram to the right, and as long as you are not blowing any highlights 'off the edge'
there, this will give much better definitions
in the shadow areas ...


<snip>
The RAW converter is a plug-in for Photoshop 7 that I found on the web some time back and saved for the day I'd get an *ist D.

AFAIK, that is just a 'plugin' version of
the Pentax RAW converter. It works, but not that well ...


I'm working with a rather superficial idea of what needs attention in digital and I need a lot of practice. In other words I don't know what the hell I'm doing.

:-)

I could have set the white level on snow I suppose, but left it at automatic. I didn't want to make too many changes at once. Oh yes ... I noticed something else which would confirm what you say above. The output from the converted RAW files in Photoshop are sharper than the TIFF images.

That may depend on RAW converter
settings as well, but I do not know
that converter (using CS2 myself).


Also the Pentax Browser software
is better than Windows for uploading images from the cards.

* This also reduces the very slight blue cast. Using auto color makes them a tiny bit too red. But the result is almost the same and by this stage highly subjective anyway. Manually altering the color with the sliders can give a result indistinguishable from the levels dropper manipulation. In 'snow only' pictures the camera tries to put everything in at about 109 -- a beautiful bell curve. I guess that's where the *ist D thinks Neutral Gray (18%) lies

18% gray on snow only would result in rather 'dark' snow, hence the compensation :-)

Try to get the histogram as far as possible to the right without clipping the highlights.
The histogram shown in the RAW converter
may be more accurate than the in-camera one, since that averages over all channels and may not show clipping in just one channel.

Regards, JvW




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