Diagonals of common film formats (and the focal length of a Tessar type lens which will cover that diagonal with minimal fall off --so called normal lens):

135     43mm
6x6     83mm
6x9     105mm
4x5     165mm
5x7     210mm
8x10    330mm

One will note that old Rolleiflexes came with lenses shorter than that. Presumably that was because the designers figured that prints would be cropped square and the fall off in the corners would not matter. The more expensive Xenotars and Planars did cover the diagonal without noticable fall off.

Another note is that 50mm was selected for the original Leica because that was the standard focal length for 35mm motion picture cameras of the period. And stricty speaking 135 film is double frame 35mm, the movie film frame being 18mm x 24mm. So your *istD is nearly full frame <grin>.


graywolf
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William Robb wrote:

----- Original Message ----- From: "Gautam Sarup" Subject: Re: crop factor vs. telephoto factor


Adam,

Using the diagonal as the standard one would expect the
normal for a 8x10 frame to be about 325mm while the practical
standard as you mentioned is only 210mm.  That's approx.
only 65% of the diagonal.

Do you know where the large difference comes from?


Adam mixed his formats up. A 210mm is closer to standard on a 5x7.

William Robb



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