On Thu, Jun 15, 2006 at 02:09:02PM -0700, keith_w wrote:
> 
> The image captured as a tiff or a jpeg is converted by the camera's internal 
> firmware (I suppose ?) to be what it is. Same with RAW.
> 
> Any losses that occur to any image captured and saved happen after the photog 
> grabs hold of the image and messes around with it!

Not really.  The original capture, as registered on the sensor,
has 12-bit data.  That level of precision is retained in a RAW
file, but in a TIFF or JPEG low-order bits are thrown away.
It's not quite as simple as saying "the bottom-most four bits
are lost", because there are also some non-linear processing
steps involved, but there is no way to store twelve bits of
information in only eight bits.


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