I believe the Hybrid Escape uses a drive system very similar, if not 
identical to the Toyota. I drove an early production Escape & was totally 
impressed with the transparency of the system. - when it switched between 
electric & combustion power. Low end power on all electric propulsion was 
impressive.

Kenneth Waller

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Godfrey DiGiorgi" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Subject: Re: OT: Toyota hybrid-electric drive system


> On Aug 9, 2006, at 11:57 AM, Kenneth Waller wrote:
>
>>> What would you expect to see in a car of similar age with lower
>>> mileage?
>>
>> I don't know, that's why I posted the question. Maybe someone more
>> knowledgeable in battery technology might have a feel for the
>> effects of a
>> high mileage vehicle's battery condition vs a similarly old vehicle
>> with
>> relatively low mileage. I'm thinking of the possible effects of many
>> charging cycles vs a lot less.
>
> You should hunt around the rest of John's website ... there are pages
> and links to a lot of technical information about the drive system.
>
> It's pointed out in other technical references to the Synergy Drive
> System that the design of the system is prioritized to preserve and
> benefit the battery to the greatest extent possible, as well as to
> mask aging issues. The control system monitors battery state,
> prevents as much as possible high drain as well as low charge
> conditions, and balances power generation using the ICE to supply
> current for the needs of the drive system as well as other
> accessories to accomplish this.
>
> The drive system is not designed to operate on battery alone: it is a
> relatively small capacity battery relative to a full electric car's
> design and can  power the drive system for only a short period (up to
> a mile or so) before being fully depleted. The ICE and power
> generation control is essential to operation for anything other than
> limited uses.
>
> As the drive battery ages and capacity/current delivery is
> diminished, the control system takes this into account and uses more
> power generation using the ICE to compensate for the battery
> degradation. A battery with 10,000 charge/recharge cycles on it, even
> though it has (theoretically) perhaps only 80% of its original
> capacity and current delivery capability, should be capable of
> powering the car with very little to no noticeable difference in
> operation. The differences would show up ultimately, as the battery
> capacity continues to diminish, as increased fuel consumption as the
> ICE would be delivering more power generation required for operation
> of the electric drive motors.
>
> Given the sophistication of the control system at masking normal
> degradation of the battery over many cycles like this, I suspect that
> it would be difficult to see any difference between how John's car
> operates with its very high mileage/many cycles battery vs a much
> lower mileage example. You'd likely have to do diagnostics on the
> battery itself to see much difference, or higher resolution
> monitoring of the fuel economy. John provides the available data from
> his car on other pages on his site, as do some other users, so
> perhaps collating and comparing them would bear this out.
>
> I imagine that the limit of use is when the battery's capacity and
> current delivery drops below the threshold that will run the system
> without undue strain on the other components or produces severely
> reduced initial acceleration (since the battery and electric drive
> motors are the primary power source for starting from rest, the
> engine is geared too high to supply adequate torque at starting speeds).
>
> fun stuff. I'm enjoying learning about this car immensely. Just a few
> more days and I'll be driving mine ... then I can tell you from a
> practical standpoint of use what I think about it. ;-)
>
> Godfrey
>
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