Bob Shell wrote:
> On Feb 10, 2007, at 2:53 PM, David Weiss wrote:
> 
>> The word "mole" refers to a number of particles, it is not a
>> concentration unit.  Molarity is a concentration unit, equal to  
>> moles of
>> solute per liter of solution.  If you have a solution of 0.100M NaOH,
>> that is 0.100 moles of NaOH per liter of solution, that is 4.00  
>> grams of
>> NaOH in a liter of solution.  Molality is used quite a bit too.
> 
> 
> OK.  How did you get from 0.100 moles per liter to 4.00 grams per  
> liter?  That's the part I'm not getting.
> 
> Bob
> 
As has been stated, you need the molar mass, easy to calculate from the 
periodic table.  I have a molar mass calculator (a program that 
calculates molar mass based on the chemical formula) - there must be 
such things on the net.

If I was to convert the above into mg NaOH/Liter solution:

0.100 moles NaOH          40.00 g NaOH          1000 mg NaOH
________________     x   ______________    x    _____________     =

1 liter NaOH (aq)           mole NaOH            1 g NaOH



4,000 mg per liter of solution.


If you start with nM I suppose is nanomoles/liter, so for instance


0.045 nmoles NaOH      1 mole NaOH         40.00 g        100 mg
_________________  x  _______________   x  _______    x  ________
1 liter sol'n          billion nmoles      mole NaOH      1 g NaOH


= 1.8 x 10 -6 mg/L


If you want, I could send you a zipped file of my calculator (easy to 
use, small program, windows based, just type in the formula correctly, 
and it spits it out)

Dave



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