Almost, guys.

DOF is based on the diameter of the aperture.

"f" is a "function" of relative light availability, not DOF.  It is an exposure 
function only.
Take your 50/1.4 lens.  (roughly speaking) Lens diameter x 1.4 = film plane diagonal.  
A lens of f1.4 on a 4x5 would be about 4.5" in diameter!

Put that same 1" aperture on a 4x5, 150mm lens, and it's (again, roughly) f5.6.  DOF 
is the same, but light transmission changed.  As a consequence, with the same 
aperture, shutter speed is longer with the same opening -- because the film plane is 
larger and needs more light to cover it.

To get roughly the same DOF between formats, shooting 35mm @ 1/125 @ f8, you'd be 
using 1/8 @ f32 on 4x5 or 1/30 @ f16 on a 6x7.  Roughly 2 stops difference from format 
to format.

Don't confuse aperture with DOF.  The relationship is only an indirect one.

Collin
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