Vic Mortelmans wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> OK, obviously I do know that A-lenses have an A-modus, allowing the 
> camera to set the aperture (shutter-priority modes), while M-lenses 
> always require the aperture to be set on the lens.
> 
> But being in persuit of a 50mm f/1.4, I notice that the A-model is 
> priced at least twice as high as the M-model, if not more.
> 
> Looking at the mechanics of the diaphragma, I wonder if an A-lens is 
> that different, apart from the electronic contact that probably doesn't 
> do anything more than telling the camera whether the A-mode is on or off.
> 
> And I also assume that the 50mm f/1.4 M and A are optically identical?
> 
> So is there any objective reason for the price difference, or is it just 
> the game of demand and available quantity that sets the price?
> 
> Groeten,
> Vic
> 

There's two basic differences. The first is the A mode & contacts, the 
second is that A lenses have a fully linear aperture actuation. Only one 
M or K lens has a fully linear aperture and that is the second version 
of the M 28/2.8, which is fact the A design with an M mount on it 
(Pentax ran out of parts for the earlier version prior to the launch of 
the A series lenses, so they did a run of A 28/2.8's with a pre-A mount 
and M lettering). A fully linear aperture is necessary for the camera to 
be able to accurately set aperture in P and Tv modes. There are a few 
cameras which can do that without a linear aperture (the Chinon CP-6 and 
Nikon FA are two) but they double check and adjust exposure after the 
lens is stopped down.

-Adam

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