Rebekah wrote:
> Thanks Doug, I think you've made me even more nervous about having my
> slides scanned now!  No really, that was all good to know.  I'm going
> to read about GA like you suggested.  Maybe I'll just have them
> scanned at 3000dpi, or better yet, just wait until I get my own
> scanner :-)

Well, I didn't intend to scare you off.  I intended something more along
the lines of letting you know what /could/ happen ... not leave you with
the impression that it would or probably would happen.  I'm sorry for
doing that.  It occasionally happens, and when it does, it's almost
always on a photo you really want to salvage.

But it's not all that common, viewed in the large.  It happens mostly
with particular films scanned with particular scanners.  Avoid those
combinations, and your pretty much golden.

GA also seems to be more common with consumer grade equipment.  I
haven't heard much in the way of whining about GA happening on
professionally done scans.  Maybe it happens but they've got more
adjustments or better technology to take care of it when it does, so the
customer never sees it.

The rest of this is just sort of FYI explaining what causes it ...

GA is a fact of life at certain resolutions.  Basically, if the average
size of a film "grain" (actually "dye cloud" on color films and
chromogenic B+W films) is "similar" to the size of the sensor's pixels,
things can get colorifically strange when the grains and the pixel wells
overlap each other in some ways.

Actually, it's when the size of the image of the dye cloud projected
onto the sensor is similar in size to the sensor's pixel.  Similar in
this case seems to be somewhere around plus/minus half an order of
magnitude.

You can get similar issues when making any medium transfer, including
copying film to film.  It's just that on both films, the grains are more
or less randomly distributed, both spatially and in size.  Which means
that the "erroneous" grains are also more or less randomly distributed.
 This "takes the sting" out of it for the human visual system, and it's
much less noticeable.

OTOH, the pixels on a sensor are rigidly and regularly distributed and
sized.  The "erroneous" pixels are still more or less randomly
distributed, but somewhat less randomly than above.  And they're less
randomly distributed by being on a harshly rectilinear grid of fixed
size features.  That makes the effects stand out to human eyes when it
does occur.

-- 
Thanks,
DougF (KG4LMZ)

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