From: "Bob Blakely"

> I'm curious. What can the flash know of rear curtain sync timing save
> that given it by the camera's shutter? If nothing, what's to set on
> the flash? What difference could it possibly make?


This is just a guess, but I know the AF-500FTZ has a switch position for 
rear curtain sync.

What I think is somewhere in Pentax's dedicated flash connection, 
there's a pin that gets a signal (V+ or ground??) when the shutter 
curtain opens and loses that signal when the rear curtain starts to 
close. Say something like this:

    Curtain     Curtain
   |Opens      |Closes
__------------___________    V+

       OR

--____________-----------    ground

It'd be easy to build a trigger circuit to detect the state changes and 
switch the flash trigger to either the leading edge change or the 
trailing edge change.

Thinking about it now, a standard hot shoe could just go to ground for 
the duration of the curtain being open, so you don't even need the 
dedicated pin to trigger rear curtain sync; just design your rear 
curtain trigger circuit so it will flash when the ground circuit opens 
again.

For a lark, I tried the AF-500FTZ with a K-1000, and it doesn't do rear 
curtain sync even with the flash switch set in rear curtain position, so 
I think Pentax does use a dedicated pin.

And, I'll bet it's the 4th pin in approximately the 2 o'clock position 
that permits rear curtain sync, since Pentax had TTL Auto-flash with the 
LX and Super Program and AF-280T, which I'm pretty sure uses the two 
additional pins at 5 o'clock and 7 o'clock.

The AF-500FTZ manual says rear curtain sync only works with the PZ-1 
[PZ-1P], which I expect was the only camera with that 4th dedicated pin 
at the time the manual was written, because AF-500FTZ rear curtain sync 
does also work with the *ist-D.

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