So I decided to write a review.  I hope people find it useful. 

I acquired an almost "New" Vivitar series 1 version 3 not too long ago, 
and I've decided to do a comparative review verses the version 2 model 
that I've had for a number of years now.  First off I'd like to "thank" 
Mark Roberts for his unfortunate encouragement in my making this 
purchase, not that he did anything directly, he just published his 
glowing description.  The lens is almost everything he says it is.  On 
the other hand with the new found popularity of Pentax cameras due to 
the introduction of the K10D almost any A class lens is now selling for 
much more than just a few years ago.  I fear that I overpaid for the 
version 3 lens, however since I underpaid for the version 2 lens I guess 
things average out.

First anyone who would like photos of the various versions of Vivitars 
expression of this classic focal length zoom should look at Mark Roberts 
page dedicated to these lenses.  He also has useful charts, including 
Modern Photographies test results for the first three versions 
resolution and contrast figures. I will try not to duplicate the 
information on that page.  http://www.robertstech.com/vivitar.htm

Disclaimer.  I haven't used the version 3 lens on film, I intend to do 
so and then I'll expand this to cover the S1 version 1, that I haven't 
used on digital, (which doesn't belong to me but a friend who has it in 
Konica mount). 

Impression/Build Quality.

The two versions of this lens are quite similar cosmetically and in 
size  .  The version 2 lens is a bit longer,  and a bit thinner in  
maximum diameter.  It is also a bit lighter, noticeable so to me at 
least, however despite this, (and the fact that it evidences quite 
noticeable zoom creep), it feels quite a bit more substantial than the 
version 3. The helpful chart that Mark maintains on his site shows that 
the v.3 lens out weighs the v.2  by 150 grams.  Additionally the v.3 
lens has more comprehensive barrel markings including a DOF scale 
lacking on the v.2 lens, which only has an infrared index mark.  Aside 
from the A setting both of the lenses have almost an identical feel to 
their f stop rings, a bit on the light side, with a somewhat more 
positive click stops on the v.2.  The v.2 focuses and zooms, (both are 
one touch designs),  with a buttery smooth action reminiscent of the 
best Pentax M and K mount lenses.  The v.3 while it is smooth enough, 
evidences a bit of flex in the focus/zoom ring that makes me feel a bit 
less confident.  The v.3 just feels looser, though the v.2 zoom creep 
will quickly move the zoom from 70mm to the 210mm position, or vice 
versa if the lens is oriented much out of the horizontal plane.  The v.3 
has no  zoom creep at all.  Over all the two lenses are of comparable 
build with a slight nod going to the v.2 for solidity, (as a aside, 
neither is as well built as the original S1 v.1 which was feels like a 
tank). 

Picture taking.

I haven't done any scientific testing.  I take pictures, (maybe not good 
ones, but that's why I have this stuff).  So my impressions here will be 
subjective.  In all I haven't found a lot of difference in the sharpness 
of the output of these two lenses.  Under normal conditions with 
sufficient light both produce very good if not spectacular results, (the 
Monarch Butterfly gallery I posted here a while ago 
http://tinyurl.com/yvx7nn was was shot with the v.3 lens,  I'll have to 
go through some past photos for examples taken with the v.2 lens).  Both 
seem to prone to about the same amount of flare.  I haven't noticed much 
difference between the from that standpoint.   You have to treat them 
with the same care as using most any good quality non SMC lens.   
Distortion, was not noticeable with either lens under normal picture 
taking situations.

Problems.

Well yes, there was a noticeable problem with the v.3 lens.  I've come 
to the conclusion that the aperture response may not be as linear as 
required by the Pentax specification.  I noticed almost a half stop 
difference in exposure between what was required and delivered at the 
f2.8, (as recorded by the camera), setting and f4.0.  This is true at 
all focal lengths.  I did test this by the way, it was easy to compare 
since I just shot an evenly illuminated white surface and compared the 
resulting histograms.   In every case the exposure was underexposed 
until f4.0 then exposures were identical for each stop to f22.  (These f 
stops were controlled from the camera body.  The green button was pretty 
much dead on every time).

Foibles.

The differences between the v.2 and v.3 made using the v.3 seem a bit 
strange at times. 

The v.2 is fixed aperture, the v.3 is variable aperture, most of us are 
used to this, since most modern consumer zooms are variable aperture, 
but the S1 v.3 being an A class lens, the aperture value displayed 
doesn't update as the lens is zoomed. 

The v.2 gives a constant minimum focus distance of 4 feet at all focal 
lengths.  The v.3 has a cam setup to limit minimum focus distance at 
70mm of 5 feet until 100mm after which it focuses to about 2 feet 6 
inches.  This takes a bit of getting used to. but works well enough. 


Conclusion. 

So was it worth the money?  Well yes and no.  Either lens has more than 
acceptable resolution and contrast, certainly they out preform a 6mp 
sensor.  The A setting on v.3 lens is convenient, and in spite of the 
inherent inaccuracy,  the probability of getting a good exposure using 
the meter in the *ist-D or Ds is much more likely in dim light.  The 
~1:2.5, (vs. 1:4 on the v.2),  reproduction ratio on the v.3 at close 
focus, is very nice to have.  The minimum focus distance of 5 feet at 
70mm with the v.3 is a bit of a pain when trying to use the lens as an 
ad hoc portrait lens.   Getting a similar lens in a more modern design 
at a reasonable price with equivalent capabilities will be much more 
expensive.  


Recommendation. 

If you're  on a budget go for the v.2  You can still pick them up for 
under $90.00 and optically and mechanically, except for the zoom creep, 
they are gems.  The v.3 is equally good optically, for digital shooting, 
but expect the average price for them to be  2 to 2 1/2 times that, and 
the flex in the focus/zoom ring can be disturbing.  (The version 1 is 
not as good optically  but is built much better and you could probably 
get one for even less).

-- 
The difference between individual intelligence and group intelligence is the 
difference between Harvard University and the Harvard University football team.

        -- P. J. O'Roark


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