On Sep 28, 2008, at 00:26 ,  John Sessoms wrote:

From: "John Celio" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Did any of you stop to think that maybe this is an important issue to people like us? Maybe some of you out there, who live in the US and create photographic (or other media) works that others might want to use, ought to be concerned about copyright laws? This isn't simply about politics, it's about protecting that which you have created.

My read on it is it will affect artists, authors & photographers OUTSIDE the U.S. more than it might affect U.S. photographers.

They're more likely to have works declared "orphan" because they didn't previously pay to register them with some U.S. repository set up for that purpose. That's one of the provisions of the act.

It is only a provision that you MAY wish to register your work. If you do not, you are still protected exactly as you are today. If you do register a work, then you are able to sue for damages as well as compensation for use.

Any image you want to protect from infringement has to be previously registered. If it's not registered, the infringer can claim immunity from damages because he "believed" it was an orphan work. That "belief" is all the defense he'll need under this act.

No, the infringer has to PROVE he has searched with due diligence BEFORE the work was used. Proof has to be in documented form.

And, BTW, once the infringer has invoked his "I honestly believed it was an orphan work" defense, not only can you not obtain damages, you won't even be allowed to stop him infringing you copyright. Under the law, he'll have a "fair use" right to continue using your work without giving you a red cent.

Again, not true. IF you have the work registered, you can collect damages. If not, your copyright by current standards forces the infringer to PAY YOU FOR THAT USE at a rate defined by current standards. If they continue to use it, they continue to pay you. If you ask them to stop, they MUST stop, and pay you for use up to that moment.

The part of the proposed law that is hard on artists and media creators is that it is up to the copyright holder to "discover" the unauthorized use before they can do anything about it. Methods of data basing or publishing your ownership of all your works are still being debated, allowing searches to be successful by some sort of matching description like the metadata and/or a checksum of the data contained in a predetermined sector of the primary subject of the image. Some sort of search engine would have to be put in place to crawl online for evidence of your property, as well as some way for users of your work to have to publish online that use even if it is not used online.

As far as costs for registering, what is being looked at are ways to register "collections" of works, like "All photographs of copyright holder in his/her titled collection 'My life from 1990 thru 2008' or 'Joe Schmoe's images of nature as he sees it'" as one work, registered for a fee like $35. The perceived downside of any publication of your works in order to protect them puts them out there to more easily by harvested by infringers, though I imagine that low res. versions with visible heavy watermarks through the center would suffice to claim the work as yours yet make it unusable by someone wishing to infringe. Still a burden for the artist to collect everything and publish it for protection.

So you see, there are many ways to protect your work that are yet to be worked out, and I'm sure they will be. There is no finished take on the entities to be created by which you CAN register your works allowing you to collect damages for infringement, nor on the fees for such registration.

As I have posted elsewhere, I personally am tired of and amused by the artist's community running around online crying "The sky is falling" when few if any know what the sky is, what color it is, or where it may fall, if at all. I have as yet to see any post that correctly states the truth as it is currently, including my own. But I think reading the legislation in situ, and as much published by both sides will give you a better sense than reacting to the bulk mail pleas for help to defeat a law that may in fact benefit creators of content art.

If you really want to be on the cutting edge of this legislation, hire a lawyer to advise you and keep you up to date on the process.

Joseph McAllister
Pentaxian


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