----- Original Message -----
From: "Malcolm Smith"
Subject: Essential items for Pentax owners to have.


> As I have become more interested in creative photography, what
items would
> you say were essential.
>
> My use of a camera in the past has really been "statement"
photography;
> accident photos showing damage for company insurance, taking
shots of cars
> during rebuilding (in the hope that I will see how to put it
back together
> the right way). Not creative at all - does it show what has
been intended,
> that's all. I can't honestly say that any of the family
pictures show a
> great deal of skill, other than showing how quickly the
children are
> growing.
>
> Having established that I need a camera stand, macro lens,
what other items
> are useful? I have a couple of filters and a 75 - 150mm zoom
and a 500mm
> that I picked up at an auction for �40. That's it.
>
> I'd like to take a few frameable photos, as well as some
suitable for
> Christmas cards.

I wouldn't go out and get a copy stand or macro lens based on
the requirements for one job. I have 3 macro lenses, and they
are my least utilized lenses.
As an aside, an enlarger chassis makes a great copy stand. I
built a nice stand from a Beseler enlarger that I wasn't using
any more.

I think that people see equipment as the Holy Grail of
photography. I tend to be this way myself. The thought process
seems to be that if one has this lens, or that camera, then
great pictures will just happen.
While a certain amount of equipment is a requirement, I really
think we tend to go overboard. With the equipment list you
mentioned, I would add a 50mm lens and something wider, probably
a 28, because they are common, inexpensive, and fairly useful. I
would also consider dumping the zoom, and trying to find a fixed
lens in the 135mm range, an M series 150mm f/3.5 is a terrific
lens if you can find one. Also, get a solid tripod and cable
release if you haven't already.

Going to a basic non-zoom lens based kit is a great way to learn
 how to see pictures. Zoom lenses don't demand the same
discipline as prime lenses, and as a consequence, tend to make
for a lazy approach to composition.

A zoom in the hands of an experienced photographer can be a
powerful tool, but in the hands of someone inexperienced, it can
be a photographic disaster.

More important than equipment is film and processing. The best
way to learn the art of photography is to take pictures. Lots of
pictures. This is the practical part of the process.
The theoretical part is to look at pictures. Look at pictures
done by other photographers. See what they are doing that works.
Look at the composition of pictures that you think are good, and
analyze why they are good. Apply what you learn here to your own
work.
Look critically at all your pictures. Too often, we dismiss the
failures without looking to see why they are failures.
This is one of the problems with digital cameras. I have read
several posts where people shooting digital say that it is so
wonderful and liberating to be able to nuke the pictures that
don't work on the spot. Like as if you can actually see a
picture on a 1 inch LCD. Like as if a bad picture has no value.
The ones that don't work out will teach you far more than the
ones that do work.
We need to know what doesn't work, as well as what does.
It is very easy to hit on a formulae that works: Find this type
of subject, wait for this type of light, use this compositional
strategy, and push the button. Eventually, you end up with an
entire portfolio of boring shit.
Conversely, if you save and analyze carefully, the pictures that
don't work, you will learn why some things work, and others
don't.
Maybe that one that doesn't cut it would have been better if you
had waited an hour for the sun to come around. Will you know
that if you delete the image off your ram card thing or just
toss the print because it doesn't catch your eye right out of
the envelope?

There are two ways to approach a potential photograph. One is to
try to fit it into what you know works. This will usually give a
nice photograph, but it is likely to look like every other
photograph that you know works.
The other way is to remove all the things that don't work, until
all that is left is that which does work. This, to me is the
better approach. It means that you are treating each subject,
and each view as a unique opportunity rather than using a cookie
cutter method. It means you will be cutting out all the
extraneous stuff that isn't doing anything for the picture, and
just leaving the subject.
You may also find new things that work.
William Robb
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