On Wed, May 20, 2009 at 05:08:52PM -0600, William Robb scripsit:
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Graydon"
> > Or maybe I'm just confused, and I'm not sure I can manage ASCII art
> > diagrams for the first couple floors being right here, nicely parallel
> > to the sensor, and the top two floors, fifteen floors above those first
> > two floors, not being (in perspective) parallel, although actually in
> > parallel unless it's a very funky building.
> 
> Ok, lets presume that it's a perfect world, because it makes the explanation 
> easier.

It certainly does!

> The walls of the building are perpendicular to the absolutely level ground 
> you are standing on.
> If the sensor/film is also perpendicular to the ground, it will be parallel 
> to the walls of the building.
> In this scenario, there will be no keystoning.
> Keystoning (actually, I think this is when the building appears to be tilted 
> forwards due to over correction, but I'll happily misuse the term because 
> it's one that doesn't see the light of day often enough) arises when the 
> building is taller than the lens in use can capture, and so the camera must 
> be tilted upwards to capture the netire building. As soon as that happens, 
> the building will have the falling over backwards look.

Ah, ok!

I thought keystoning meant the apparent divergence of actually parallel
lines.

> The ways to correct it are: back off far enough that you get the entire 
> building in the picture without having to tilt the camera, and then crop out 
> the forground, or move the lens up or film/sensor downwards (with the camera 
> set up square and perpendicular to the ground) or a combination of the two 
> to get the entire building in the picture (generally this is a view camera 
> thing, rarely do shift lenses have enough movement), or take the picture 
> with the camera tilted upwards and correct the image during processing, 
> either with the transform perspective tool in Photoshop (or whatever passes 
> for the same thing in the software you are using) or if you are shooting 
> film, tilt the easel to correct the image (only works if the mage is only 
> slightly skewed due to depth of focus considerations).

Appreciate the explanation.

-- Graydon

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