Hello all...

I've got a question regarding macro photography. First, some background.
I've been experimenting with three different techniques for increasing
magnification: using a M50/4 Macro, a set of Vivitar auto extension tubes,
and a Vivitar Macro Focusing 2x TC. I use a A50/1.4 with the tubes and TC.
My target magnification is 1/2x (1:2) and my subject is a flat document (a
10 DM note, to be precise). I've placed a sheet of float glass over the top
of the note to ensure flatness. Film varies with whatever happens to be in
my ZX-M at the moment. Aperture for these tests is always f8. The camera is
tripod mounted and I've done my best to make sure the front lens element is
parallel to the subject.

Now for the question: I get good results with the M50/4 Macro and great
results with the Vivitar TC + A50/1.4, but something strange is happening
with the tubes. I'm using the 20mm tube with the A50/1.4 to get ~1/2x
(actually 0.4x) and I cannot get the subject entirely into focus! When the
center is in focus, the corners are soft and when the corners are in focus,
the center is soft. I can stop down to f22 and use the DOF preview and
everything looks good, but that really isn't a fair comparison with the
other setups, is it. I don't see the same problem using the other equipment.

So what is it about the tubes? Are there some obscure laws of physics at
work here?

t
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