"Remember that however pleasant it is now, for much of modern human existence
Europe was a remote and impossible place for us to get to and to live in."

That's how Americans view it now.

On Wed, Jun 16, 2010 at 5:05 AM, Bob W <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 2010/6/16 paul stenquist <[email protected]>:
>> > But it's politically correct to assume that the nasty and violent
>> humans
>> > caused the demise of the gentle and peace-loving Neanderthals.
>>
>
> I don't think it's a matter of political correctness, but of people
> retaining a belief that was current in the scientific community for a long
> time (Man the Hunter) and was used to explain this. The imagery was so
> powerful (see 2001 A Space Odyssey, for example) that the last 40-50 years
> of research has not entirely removed it from the popular imagination.
>
> [...]
>>
>> As BobW pointed to, combat is not the only way. Competitive exclusion
>> and parasite/disease resistance would do nicely too. For all we know
>> the neanderthals could have been particularly susceptible to a disease
>> transferred by, as you say, procreative mingling.
>
> it's also entirely possible that modern people had nothing at all to do with
> the extinction of the Neandertals. They may have been on their way out
> anyway, as a result of changes to the environment to which they could not
> adapt. At the same time, modern humans were able to exploit the changing
> environment, which is why we entered Europe at the same time as the
> Neandertals were expiring. One event did not necessarily cause the other -
> they may have had the same cause.
>
> Remember that however pleasant it is now, for much of modern human existence
> Europe was a remote and impossible place for us to get to and to live in.
> Depending on how the evidence is interpreted, we may have got to Australia
> as much 30,000 years before we got to Europe! Yet the Neandertals thrived in
> those conditions. It should not be much of a surprise to find that when
> conditions had softened enough for us, the Neandertals came under
> environmental stress.
>
> I am on holiday in the Cevennes next week and the week following - I hope to
> be able to visit some sites where Cro-Magnon finds were made in the 19th C,
> including la caverne de l'homme mort, where some 50 individuals were found,
> most of whom had been trepanned. They were probably early Pentax shooters.
>
> Bob
>
>
>
>
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-- 
Steve Desjardins

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