> On Jun 6, 2011, at 9:52 AM, Paul Stenquist wrote:
> 
> You can't just shoot at infinity or any other fixed focus setting and expect 
> to get good results. Subjects that are in the range of DOF will be somewhat 
> sharp, but not critically. You're probably getting some motion blur at that 
> speed as well.
> 
> For shooting sports, go to a smaller stop, perhaps 5.6, and a higher shutter 
> speed, 1/500th or more, and focus on the target. With the *istDS, you'll 
> probably have to focus manually to nail it.

Thanks to everyone for the usual PDML generous, intelligent, and kind responses 
to my novice-y predicament. As Paul's first sentence makes clear, I was sorely 
confused on this topic, and have a lot yet to learn. Some observations in 
response, to test how much I understand:

* Motion blur was not the problem. There was some of it in some of the images, 
but the I was talking about was the one you guys nailed: wildly inappropriate 
focus.

*I have two choices: Focus manually on the target or use hyperfocal focus. 
[Though really, in the circumstances I described, focusing on the target is 
likely to be necessary.]

* Hyperfocal focus: Use the DOF scale; set focus of the most distant point of 
the scale for the aperture used to the farthest point you want to be in focus.

* On all lenses I've seen, there's a dramatic jump from the longest definite 
distance on the DOF scale to infinity. That's why it's often hard to set the 
hyperfocal distance.

* The DOF scale is not the only guide to the hyperfocal distance. It can be 
calculated. There are tables. 

* Why is hyperfocal focusing called hyperfocal?

* In the circumstances I described, use higher ISO [400 to 800], and faster 
shutter speed [1/500].

* Manual focusing in sports photography is difficult. It takes practice. One 
strategy is to focus on a location and wait for the action to appear. 
[Difficult in soccer. The goal mouth comes to mind, but it covers a lot more 
territory than a base in baseball.]

* I've chosen manual focus because it forces me to learn. When I've learned, 
and it seems to be needed, I'll consider autofocus. At this point, that time is 
a long way off.

That's what I'm taking away from what I got. Corrections of understandings and 
reminders of oversights are welcome. [*I* think my understanding is pretty 
vague.]

Again, thanks to everyone who responded. I quoted Paul because he summed it up 
pretty well, but there was such clear near unanimity that I couldn't really 
single out any responses as most helpful. 

I do want to thank Matthew, though, for the link to the DOFmaster site.

Sincerely,
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Eric Weir
Decatur, GA  USA
[email protected]





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