>From todays Writer's Almanac:

It's the birthday of motion picture pioneer Auguste Lumière (1862). He
was born in Besançon, France, and his father was a former painter who
had taken up photography. Auguste and his younger brother Louis
studied science in Lyon, and opened a successful business producing
photographic plates. Their father returned home from a trip to Paris
in 1894, full of descriptions of Thomas Edison's new Kinetoscope: a
peephole machine that pulled strips of film in front of a light
source, creating the illusion of movement. The Lumière brothers began
work on a device that would project the images, and in February 1895,
they patented their cinématographe, which was an all-in-one camera,
developer, and projector. A month later, they shot their first footage
of workers leaving their factory in Lyon. They held their first public
screening that December, showing 10 short films — each of them about a
minute long — depicting scenes from everyday life. One film in
particular provoked a strong reaction: the Lumières had filmed a train
pulling into a station head-on, and the audience members screamed and
scrambled out of their seats, believing the train was about to plow
through the screen into the theater.

Auguste Lumière wasn't much interested in pursuing further
developments in motion picture technology, being more interested in
medical research. He reportedly said, "My invention can be exploited
... as a scientific curiosity, but apart from that it has no
commercial value whatsoever."

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