Thats when you use a shim or prop underneath to raise it off the paper
and use your lighting to separate the item from the background.

On Tue, Jan 24, 2012 at 9:14 PM, Bruce Walker <[email protected]> wrote:
> I was just wondering about the edge case, literally. If you have a
> rounded brushed metal part (eg a valve-stem), that surface will appear
> very white and appear to fade smoothly into the white background. That
> would cause jaggy and ill-defined boundaries when attempting the
> cutout. Of course one could/should use the pen tool to define the
> path, but the CS5 "refine edge" tool is just so incredibly nice for
> that.
>
> On Tue, Jan 24, 2012 at 8:55 PM, David Parsons <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
>> If he's doing cutouts, there's no point in using green.  White will
>> work fine, and it won't introduce any color casts that need to be
>> fixed later.
>>
>> On Tue, Jan 24, 2012 at 7:27 PM, Bruce Walker <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> You could do all that fiddling and tweaking, or, since this is a
>>> budgeted project, you could spring for an incident light meter.
>>> (Sekonic L-308S: $199 at B&H)
>>>
>>> 1. place lightmeter on table and arm it.
>>> 2. fire flash(es).
>>> 3. read meter and set camera accordingly.
>>> 4. take one perfectly exposed shot.
>>> 5. swap subject part for another part ... go to step 4.
>>>
>>> If you alter the lighting, go to step 1.
>>>
>>> Now with all the time you've saved, take more shots of more subjects,
>>> or savour a coffee.
>>>
>>>
>>> Since you are doing cutouts, you might consider using green screen
>>> techniques. Either paint your background with green chroma-key paint
>>> (eg Rosco 5711) or just get a roll of green screen background.
>>>
>>> You'd have to make sure that none of the green reflects back onto your
>>> subjects, so this idea may not work well for you.
>>>
>>>
>>> On Tue, Jan 24, 2012 at 5:58 PM, Larry Colen <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 1/24/2012 1:48 PM, Collin Brendemuehl wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Believe me, as someone who has magic-wanded out more backgrounds that
>>>>>> I care to admit... it works really well SOME of the time. Other times
>>>>>> you a messing around with the magic wand sensitivity setting to keep
>>>>>> it from grabbing portions of your object.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Bruce is correct. Your images are seriously underexposed. The light
>>>>>> table should be white. It's the same principle as shooting something
>>>>>> on a snow bank. The meter will make the snowbank 18% grey and
>>>>>> underexpose the subject. That's what you've got here. You'll save a
>>>>>> lot of work in post if you expose correctly. Either get off automatic
>>>>>> to manual or use exposure compensation.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Also, if you have photoshop you may find that working with levels or
>>>>>> curves (to define your "white") will save you a lot of time with the
>>>>>> magic wand. Trust me, you don't want to rely on the magic wand.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Darren Addy
>>>>>> Kearney, Nebraska
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> I am shooting in Manual mode.
>>>>> Yes, the Magic Wand has been useful.  So many circular objects are more
>>>>> easily cut with the oval selection tool.
>>>>>
>>>>> As to the exposure, I only saw that on a couple of shots, obvious on the
>>>>> #3 with the PL.  I took it off and have not put it back on.
>>>>>
>>>>> Shots #1&  #2, once separated from the background (about 10 seconds of
>>>>> work) displays the detail perfectly for the customer's application.  The
>>>>> sense of being underexposed went away with the image on a different
>>>>> background -- pure white.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> The paper should not be all white, but perhaps white-er than it is.  I
>>>>> will be adding some reflectors in the next day.  Still, the boss is more
>>>>> than happy with the results achieved.
>>>>>
>>>>> Tomorrow I will put up one of the better, later pics with improved
>>>>> exposure.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Since you are shooting in manual mode (and I presume RAW), until you get 
>>>> the
>>>> system dialed in, why not try some shots where you keep cranking up the
>>>> exposure?
>>>>
>>>> I would suggest two variations on "expose to the right":
>>>>
>>>> 1) simply looking at the histogram, this will probably put the table just
>>>> under clipping.
>>>>
>>>> 2) Expose to the right based on the object and let the table clip.
>>>> The histogram should be bi-modal. There should be a peak for the table, and
>>>> one for the object. When you expose to the right, ignore the the bump for
>>>> the table and just keep increasing your exposure until the object itself is
>>>> exposed to the right.
>>>>
>>>> This, of course, has issues if there are sections of your object that are
>>>> close in albedo to that of the table.  The alternative would be to put your
>>>> subject on a dark background, do your test shots to expose to the right and
>>>> set your exposure, then remove the dark background, and let the exposure of
>>>> the table fall where it may.
>>>>
>>>> I do hope that you are keeping a notebook with good notes on your different
>>>> lighting setups. Once you get things dialed in, you should have some base
>>>> settings that are very close to perfect, and will probably be good enough
>>>> for most of your subjects.
>>>
>>> --
>>> -bmw
>>>
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>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> David Parsons Photography
>> http://www.davidparsonsphoto.com
>>
>> Aloha Photographer Photoblog
>> http://alohaphotog.blogspot.com/
>>
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>
>
>
> --
> -bmw
>
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