On Thu, Feb 07, 2013, John Francis wrote:
> 
> The namber of bits of uncompressed RAW data are:
> 
> K-x:  12MP x 12 bits/pixel = 18MB, 
> K-5:  16MP x 14 bits/pixel = 30MB.
> 
> So on the K-x you're seeing about a 20% saving, while on the K-5
> you're effectively getting close to no compression at all.

That's very interesting because....

> If I look at the shots I took with that same body on the previous time
> I used the camera I'm only seeing DNG sizes of around 20MB.  I was
> intrigued, so I looked a little closer.  I think the single biggest
> factor is that you're using higher ISO (1250 in the couple of shots I
> looked at), while most of the time I'm shooting at 320 or lower.
>
> This suggests to me that by the time you crank the ISO up to 1250
> you're approaching the point where the low bit of that 14-bit pixel is
> effectively noise, so lossless compression isn't helping you much.

...many of my shots on the K-x are higher ISO (4000-6400) because I've
been shooting indoors.  OTOH, now that I'm taking a closer look, the K-x
files are varying between 10MB and 17MB, while the K-5 files are varying
between 24MB and 29MB (albeit with less environmental variation).  It's
also not too surprising that the K-5 JPGs vary from 7.7MB to 13MB.  The
7.7MB JPG has the 29MB DNG, I'm guessing because that one has such a
large swathe of blown highlights.

Actually, now that I look at the photos and the file sizes, it looks like
the DNGs with more dark areas are smaller.  Which makes sense if you
think about it: light areas likely have noise in the short bits but dark
areas won't have noise in the high bits, which is what drives the
lossless compression.
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