It seems to me that increases in sensor resolution pass through various
phases:

1) Can out resolve the shooting ability of most photographers

2) Can out resolve the shooting abilty of a good photographer
taking care to get a sharp photo.

3) Can out resolve the nyquist frequency of the best lenses.
At which point anti-aliasing filters provide no benefit, and
with current image processing techniques we no longer gain
any benefit from higher resolution.

But what if we could increase sensor resolution several times
past that, to three, or even ten times the imaging capability 
of the best lenses?  What could we do then?  Apart from filling
up memory cards and hard drives faster than I could even imagine
in my worst manic jag?

first of all, we'd probably want the sensor resolution to be
all the color sites that go into a pixel to fit within the nyquist
rate, rather than just the raw pixel sites, so we don't get bitten
by some pathologic example of trying to photograph an image of
a bayer filter or something.

We could also try going from the trichromat bayer filter to one
that has a finer resolution of color sensitivity, or even one that
has both "rods and cones", a site without a color filter that gives
raw luminance and no chroma information.

Then there are the possibilities in image processing.  Would we be 
better able to process away a lot more noise?  Would we be able to 
characterise the edge blur of a lens, and better correct for it,
bringing after the fact resolution up beyond the theoretic ideal?

At a certain point, lightfield work would become feasible.  A lytro
that had the final resolution that matches current SLRs, would be
interesting. But what could be even more interesting would be if 
such calcuations could correct for any aberrations and imperfections
in the lenses. 

I think that we're several Moore cycles away in both sensor technology 
and computational horsepower to make such things feasible, but they're 
fun to think about.


-- 
Larry Colen                  [email protected]         http://red4est.com/lrc


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