Very nice. I like the way you’ve provided visual context.
Paul

> On Jun 14, 2018, at 9:23 PM, Subash Jeyan <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> thanks for that. really enjoyed the photos as well as your take on
> that...
> 
> subash
> 
> 
> On Thu, 14 Jun 2018 11:47:43 -0400 (EDT)
> Igor PDML-StR <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
>> I had a very brief visit to Cuba last year.
>> One of the things that everybody who visits Cuba realizes is the old
>> cars on the streets. I've heard this long before the trip, and saw
>> plenty of photos. But the personal impression was much stronger.
>> 
>> If you are not interested in reading the story, - feel free
>> to skip it: https://42graphy.org/galleries/2017-havana-cars/ .
>> 
>> 
>> While looking at the cars, I realized that the cars essentially tell
>> the geo-political history of that country.
>> 
>> You see many "classic" pre-1959 US models, including Oldsmobile, 
>> Chevrolet, Buick, Ford, Plymouth.
>> Those symbolize the vicinity and the close connection to the US prior
>> to the revolution.
>> 
>> Then you see Lada (aka VAZ), Moskvich, Volga (and Kamaz and ZIL
>> trucks) - brands from the Soviet Union - covering the "Soviet Block"
>> era (1960-80s)
>> 
>> And then, you see European makes: Fiat, Renault, Peugeot, Mercedes (I 
>> don't remember, maybe also VW), Korean Kia and Hyundai, and a 
>> few Chinese makes: Geely, Emgrand, GAC, as well as Chinese-Australian 
>> (SAIC) Maxus and MG. Most of these cars are from post-2008, the era
>> when _some_ small private business has been allowed in this highly
>> regulated country, and especially post-2014, when Raul Castro, has
>> abolished the need for official permission to purchase a foreign-made
>> car. They are still much more expensive compared to what you pay for
>> them in the US and in Europe.
>> Actually, it is MUCH MORE, in capital letters.
>> 
>> I've heard that some people make a trip to Moscow, which is easy 
>> logistically, buy auto-parts, and then resell them in Cuba, - thus 
>> covering the cost of the trip and earning money for living.
>> 
>> 
>>  The presence of the cars from China is a sign of the growing
>> economic relations with China (presumably, it is the biggest (or the
>> 2nd biggest, behind Canada) trade partner for Cuba now).
>> 
>> The "classic" cars serve too major roles:
>> 1) The better preserved/restored ones (most convertible) are used for
>> the "fancy" tours around the city, - and you see many of those cars
>> parked along the "Central Park" - Parque Central - in the historical
>> part of the city "Habana Viejo" (old Havana), - next to the three
>> luxury (and very expensive! - $300+ per night at Hotel Parque
>> Central) hotels.
>> 
>> 
>> 2) The "regular" cars, often with the crude patches on the body
>> (sometimes with large rough bolts, sometimes, - torch-welded), - are
>> used as the city transportation. This includes private taxis and
>> so-called "collectivos", which stands for "collective taxi". This is
>> a type of a taxis that circulate along the well known routes (just a
>> handfull) - throughout the city. You can get in and get out along
>> those routes, and pay a fixed price (at least for locals, but we've
>> also used this): 10 or 20 CUPs, depending on the part of the city
>> where you go (about 40 and 80 US cents, respectively).
>> These collectivos can get packed: a couple of times, I was riding
>> among total of 8 passengers (in a bigger, almost SUV-ish or
>> station-vagonish old car with the 3rd row of seats)
>> I've seen a few private taxis using old Lada and even Moskvich. (If
>> you are not familiar, - those are rather small cars, no larger than
>> Dodge Colt or Toyota Tercel from 1980s)
>> 
>> 
>> Also, you can take a collectivo to travel to a different city. In
>> that case, I've read, the prices are on par or above the price 
>> for the bus (Viazul, - the buses that targeting foreigners, and 
>> Astro bus, where there is a large price difference for locals and 
>> foreigners). The advantage is that there is a bit more flexibility 
>> w.r.t the time, but you are riding in a car that might not have an
>> A/C (Viazul bus has), and might break in the middle of the road.
>> 
>> The curious thing is that quite a few collectivo drivers would
>> caution you about not slamming the door, - as the doors and door
>> latches are often a fragile point on some of the "classics".
>> 
>> 
>> So, here is a photo gallery that illustrates this story:
>> https://42graphy.org/galleries/2017-havana-cars/
>> 
>> Unfortunately, I've failed to take a reasonable photo of a
>> "half-taxi" - a moto-scooter with a roof that can take 2-3
>> passengers, such as this one:
>> https://www.losviajeros.net/fotos/america/Cuba/index.php?fn=coco_taxi
>> 
>> 
>> For me, it was a fun and quite an adventure to ride the collectivos
>> and and negotiate the prices with others, - mostly of the "jalopy"
>> kind. It was an inexpensive and reasonable way of getting to and from
>> a small family-owned B&B that I've chosen to stay at.
>> I've read that prior to 2011, it was forbidden to take foreigners
>> into a car that didn't have a special taxi permit, but that rule has
>> been relaxed since that.
>> 
>> I hope you enjoy the photos and the story they tell.
>> 
>> All comments and critique are welcome!
> 
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