Gear:

Your equipment doesn't matter, except when it does. Your gear doesn't affect the artistic quality of the photos that you take, it only affects what photos you can take with it. One of the most common discussion threads is about what gear to buy. Before spending money on gear you should know what photographs you want to take, why the gear you have doesn't work, and what gear you need to get those photos. In order to know those things you need to intimately know your gear. The first thing you should do is to RTFM, Read The Fotographers Manaul. Actually read the manual that came with your camera, spend some time practicing using each of the functions, so that you understand what they are for, and what their limitations are. Similarly, when you have time while taking a shot, try taking it at a wide variety of settings, different sensitivities and shutter speeds. Bracket your exposures. And, when you are processing the photos, not only see what did and didn't work, but understand why. One area where it makes sense to invest in better gear sooner is tripods and tripod heads. Almost everyone starts off with a cheap tripod, goes through a series of progressively more expensive tripods, shooting for a while with Manfroto RC2 quick releases, then finally dropping the money on a decent Arca-Swiss based system. You might as well just start out with an Arca-Swiss based system so that you can at least reuse your quick release plates and some of your heads, rather than investing in a lot of tripods and heads that you'll never use again once you realize that they were crap and you need to change systems.

Workflow:

Understand the full workflow of your photos. I often see people bragging that a particular photo was "Straight out of the camera". Straight out of the camera wasn't good enough for photographers like Ansel Adams, I'm not as good a photographer as he was, and if you are reading my advice chances are that you aren't either. Just using the JPEGS that your camera produces is either like taking your film to the drugstore and throwing away your negatives after you get the 4x6 prints, or alternatively mixing up all the ingredients for your dinner, then giving them to someone else to cook. Shoot raw files, or possibly raw+jpeg, learn how to process them into the final image you want, and keep that whole process in mind when you are taking photos in the first place. One important aspect of workflow is how to organize your photos on your hard drive. The processing software that you use today might keep track of all of that for you, but for various reasons you are likely to change the software at least once, and you want to be able to find those photos. Another important aspect is culling out everything but the very best photos. I have found that the most time efficient way of doing this is many fast passes, where I just weed out a few photos each time until I've narrowed them down to a more reasonable group to select. At that point, I will often ask someone else to go through and rate them as to which ones they like the best to the worst.

Keep a diary:

As you progress on your journey as a photographer, you will learn a tremendous number of things, and probably forget many of them. Take notes about what you learned, things that you tried, things that you want to try, and occasionally go back and review them.

Summary (TL;DR):

Books have been written about every topic that I mention. The important takeaway it to think of photography (or any skillset) as a life long opportunity for improving your skills, to think about what each of those skills might be, and how to work at each of the smaller skills that go into the full skillset.

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Larry Colen           [email protected]          http://red4est.com/lrc
https://www.flickr.com/photos/ellarsee/collections/72157612824732477/

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