Seems to me that your lens needs some professional help, like an internal 
cleaning and lubrication.

Rick

> On Jan 29, 2023, at 5:02 AM, Ciprian Craciun <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
> 
> Hello all!
> I'm a long time lurker, but in the last few years I've not focused
> seriously on photography, thus if what I'm asking about might have
> already been discussed please point me in the right direction.
> 
> So, I have the following problem with a Pentax D-FA 100mm macro lens:
> the aperture system on the lens is sluggish to respond and thus all
> images are overexposed, especially on high f-stop numbers (i.e. 5.6,
> 8, 11 and onward).
> 
> Has anyone encountered this problem?  How has one solved it?  I'm
> especially interested in do-it-yourself approaches, as I doubt I can
> send the lens to be serviced (without costing more than the lens
> itself)...
> 
> 
> Here is how I've confirmed the issue is with the lens indeed and not the 
> camera.
> 
> (A)  First of all empirically, I've detached the lens and removed the
> caps, then looked through it which by default is fully closed (f/20+).
> Then I've manually pushed the aperture lever wide open and suddenly
> let it go (just like the camera I presume does).  The aperture blades
> don't snap back to the fully closed position, but slowly crawl to that
> position.  Here "slowly crawl" is compared with how other lenses react
> to a similar experiment;  but in real time it takes perhaps half a
> second or a bit less.
> 
> (B)  I've taken raw photos (in manual mode at constant ISO and
> exposure time, focused at infinity) of a close white surface (my
> monitor) at various aperture values (f/2.8 through f/16 in one f-stop
> increments) making sure the resulting image is not over- or
> underexposed (by choosing a proper, but then constant, exposure time
> that works for all tested aperture values).  Then using the `rawshack`
> tool I've identified the mean value of one of the green channels.
> Then I've computed the ratio between two successive aperture levels
> (starting with f/2.8) and the resulting values are 1.61, 1.96, 1.27,
> 1.04, 1.05.  The theoretical values should be close to two.  I've
> confirmed this with a 35mm lens (in a similar fashion) whose values
> are around two, with the exception of f/2.8 that with the 100mm lens
> seems to be somewhat off.  (I've tripled confirmed this by taking
> photos without a lens, only with the semi-transparent body cap, but
> varying the exposure time in one f-stop increments.)
> 
> Thanks all for the feedback,
> Ciprian.
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