The Kiron and Vivitar 105 macros should be optically identical in all respects except 
possibly their coatings. I say optically identical, because the finish is different. I 
would assume they were build on the same assembly line, using the same internal 
baffling and diaphragm.

After offline dialogs with Fred, I'm less certain about the optical equivalence of the 
Vivitar Series 1 90/2.5 and its Tokina ATX 90/2.5 "twin." I say this not because the 
Vivitar uses a 58mm filter, the Tokina a 55; that's a "packaging" decision. Nor 
because the Vivitar includes a tripod ring while the Tokina, Fred informs me, does 
not. But rather, because they focus in different directions, suggesting--to me, at any 
rate--that they may have been made in different factories, and so all bets are off; 
perhaps they even cut from different glass. Steve Larson has written that the Vivitar 
has great color and bokeh, while a Minolta user was not impressed with the Tokina's 
bokeh. 

As for Vivitar's VMC (Vivitar Multi Coating), I have seen it deliver rich colors in my 
28/1.9 but muted colors in my 135/2.3. I've read nothing about the Tokina's colors. 
However, these 90/2.5s (1:2, 1:1 with optional 1:1 3-3-element extender) were among 
the last great manual focus macros, coming on the scene around 1986. I would hope that 
that means their colors are richer. The color-rich 28/1.9 VMC came out in 1979, the 
color-mute 135/2.3 in 1977, suggesting that Vivitar found a way to apply protective 
coatings without stripping out the saturation.

I can't speak for the Vivitar 105's color (1986), but my Kiron 105/2.8 PK's colors 
(1984) are on the muted side. (There goes a PDML sale.)

Paul F. Stregevsky

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