Processing Ferrania Solaris FG400 for 1600 ASA.

An introduction is unnecessary since the intention is obvious.

Methods and Materials.

Film: Ferrania FG400
Camera used for test exposures: Pentax P30 with SMC Pentax-M
50/1.7 and VMC Vivitar 135/3.5.
Processing: Tetenal Colortec C-41 Rapid Negative Kit in
Kindermann s/s tank rotated at 9 rpm in water bath at 45 degree angle.
Temperature held at 38C plus/minus 0.1C by a Lauda laboratory
thermostat with circulating pump. Film stabilised and dried at
room temperature.
Scanning: Negatives were scanned in an Olympus ES-10S at
2400x1600 pixels. The  monitor used with the PC is a Nokia Multigraph
447X at 1156 x 864. Monitor was set-up using the PhotoShop 6 utility.

Experimental.

Exposure was measured using the camera metering. The test was
carried out in slightly overcast conditions in the morning. The natural
lighting was from behind the camera and uniform. Normal exposure as
determined by the camera would have been 125/8. Three exposures were
made - 125/8, 250/8 and 500/8 - of several different subjects. The normal
lens (Pentax-M 50mm f1.7) was exchanged for a Vivitar 135mm f3.5 after
the first three frames.

The film was processed in a Kindermann s/s tank held to within less
than +- 0.1C of 38C for 20% longer than the normal. Developing
time was 288 seconds. Bleach fix (8 minutes) and rinsing was done
at 38C. For stabilisation the temperature was not controlled. The
film was dried at room temperature.

The film was scanned without compensation of any kind besides focussing.
After scanning the slight colour cast of the selected, correctly exposed
pictures, was removed in the PC with the automatic feature of Paint Shop
Pro.

Results.

The third frame in each case, 1/500 at f8, was correctly exposed for the
subject chosen. The third of each set of test exposures can be found at
http://personal.inet.fi/cool/don.williams/hold/index.htm . Included are
scans of blank frames taken from a normally exposed and processed
FG400 film and the push-processed film. These scans were reversed so
that the increase in density of the mask and the slight colour cast in the
case of the push-processed film would be visible to the eye. The slightly
exaggerated grain can also be observed. Note: The colour cast is also
reversed.

Conclusion.

A speed increase to 1600 using Ferrania Solaris FG400 can be achieved
with acceptable results. The increase in density and the slight colour cast
can be easily eliminated with image processing software. The rough grain,
a characteristic of this fast film, does not appear much more intrusive in a
push processed film.

It works,

Don

Dr E D F Williams

http://personal.inet.fi/cool/don.williams
Author's Web Site and Photo Gallery
Updated: March 30, 2002
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