Thanks, John.

It all helps. Now I'm faced with selling a couple of my stop-down
aperture lenses and replacing with full-aperture metering lenses. I
bought a couple when I was 'unaware.'  <g>
I really hate getting rid of my Super Takumar 135mm f/3.5 M-42 mount.
It's so smooth and small, and almost brand new! If there's an SMC
Takumar version of the same lens, that has the aperture lever, either
M-42 or K-mount I'll buy it!

I have both a Pentax MG and a Spotty F, so I can use either lens. I
suppose I should shoot for an M-42 version, because I can put a
bayonet adapter on the M-42, but not vise-versa!
I do have another 135, an f/2.5 version, but it's so much bigger and
heavier than the littler f/3.5 version...

All of your info helps a lot in increasing my understanding of the
various Pentax lenses.

One question left...there's a _tiny_ spring loaded pin on the rear
_mounting_ face of my M-42 lenses. It's located about 1/4" CCW from
the solid machined stop on the aperture ring on the rear, but the pin
itself is on the mounting face.
What is it?

Keith Whaley

John Coyle wrote:
> 
> Hi Keith:
> Here's my understanding of the various combinations of Takumar, SMC
> etc:
> Takumar was the original name for the non-auto diaphragm lenses of the
> 1950's - 60's.  Some of these were pre-set diaphragm lenses, with an
> additional control ring.  You focussed these at full aperture, then
> stopped them down for exposure (and for metering with the Spotmatic and
> later).
> Auto-Takumars were introduced with semi-automatic diaphragms, where you
> opened up the aperture for focussing, and the camera closed it on
> pressing the shutter release
> Super-Takumars were introduced with the fully auto-diaphragm mechanism
> when the Spotmatics, SV's and S1a's were produced, beginning about
> 1963-4.  Lenses of 200mm and over continued to be produced with no
> automatic diaphragm, and remained designated as Takumar or
> Tele-Takumar, whether pre-set or manual diaphragm.
> (Source:  'Asahi Pentax Guide', Focal Press, tenth edition, August
> 1967)
> 
> Super-Takumar, then, does not necessarily refer to the coating used.
> 
> Super-Multi-Coated coatings were introduced in 1971, and the lenses
> were Bagdad "Super-Multi-Coated" in full.  Pentax lenses were coated
> prior to this, but part of the marketing of the SMC was that it was
> more efficient for less thickness of coating - test reports at the time
> said it blew away competitive coatings, and IIRC, had been either
> jointly developed with, or licensed to, Carl Zeiss, who designated it
> as T* coatings, or something similar.  These seven-layer coatings,
> according to the LX brochure, reduced the loss of transmitted light to
> 0.2%, compared with 1-2% for conventional coatings.
> 
> It was with the change of mount to the bayonet that Pentax lens were
> designated "Pentax" rather than "Takumar", and the SMC abbreviation
> replaced the full text.  I have a brochure for the original "K" series
> release in which all of the new lenses are named "SMC Pentax" with the
> suffix "Shift", "Macro", etc., where appropriate.
> 
> The generally physically smaller lens range introduced for the M series
> was designated "SMC Pentax-M".
> 
> The LX brochure lists both SMC Pentax-M and SMC Pentax lenses, and I am
> not sure whether the non-M ones are new introductions or a continuation
> of the K series: for example the SMC Pentax 15/3.5 appears in both
> brochures, but the SMC Pentax 30/2.8 only appears in the LX list
> 
> The "Takumar Bayonet" range, introduced as a budget range in the later
> '80's, did not carry the "SMC" tag at all, and, while my example of the
> 28/2.8 is optically good, it undoubtedly would be prone to more flare
> than the M-series, which looks like a totally different design.
> 
> HTH
> 
> John Coyle
> Nicholas John Consultants
> Brisbane, Australia

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