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Oppose Bolton's nomination at http://www.usalone.com/bolton.htm

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http://snipurl.com/dw26

Bolton faces stiff fight over UN nomination
Democrats on panel might all vote against

By Paul Richter, Tribune Newspapers: Los Angeles Times.
Tribune news services contributed to this report

March 31, 2005

WASHINGTON -- Democrats are likely to vote unanimously against John Bolton
when his nomination to be U.S. ambassador to the United Nations comes
before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee next week, according to
Democratic and Republican lawmakers and aides.

It would mark the first time committee Democrats unanimously opposed a
Bush diplomatic nominee and would put the nomination in peril if
Republicans defected to vote against him.

But Republicans say they believe the outspoken conservative will win solid
GOP backing in the committee, including from moderate Sen. Lincoln Chafee
(R-R.I.), who has voiced reservations about Bolton's nomination to be UN
ambassador.

The split on the panel is one of several signs that the proceedings, set
for April 7, will be acrimonious. Advocates have organized letter-writing
and ad campaigns for and against Bolton.

For example, former Sen. James Sasser and two other retired American
diplomats added their names to an anti-Bolton letter distributed Tuesday
to Foreign Relations Committee members. Sasser is a Democrat who was
former President Bill Clinton's ambassador to China.

The two other former diplomats who signed the letter, raising the total to
62, were Patricia Byrne, deputy U.S. ambassador to the UN under former
President Ronald Reagan, and John Hirsch, ambassador to Sierra Leone in
the Clinton administration.


Under a microscope

Democrats said they intend to probe Bolton's comments on a variety of
issues, an exercise Republicans say could stretch the hearing into a
second day. Republicans said they also are concerned that Democrats may
try to filibuster the nomination if it reaches the Senate floor.

Bolton, now undersecretary of state for arms control, is controversial
because of his open criticism of the United Nations and other
international institutions and agreements.

"He's been contemptuous of the UN," said Sen. Barbara Boxer (D-Calif.).

Disarmament groups such as the Friends Committee on National Legislation
and the Citizens for Global Solutions have been trying to persuade
moderate Republicans, such as Chafee, Foreign Relations Committee Chairman
Richard Lugar (R-Ind.) and Sen. Chuck Hagel (R-Neb.), to vote against
Bolton.

Citizens for Global Solutions is beginning an advertising campaign
Thursday in Rhode Island to try to influence Chafee, said Harpinder
Athwal, a spokeswoman for the organization.

On the other side is a Sacramento-based group called Move America Forward.

"We like the idea that he'll represent U.S. interests to the UN, rather
than act as a UN spokesman to this country," said Howard Kaloogian,
chairman of Move America Forward. "We like the idea that he'll speak truth
to power."

Lugar, Hagel and Chafee reacted without enthusiasm to the administration's
announcement of Bolton as its choice, but Lugar and Hagel have given more
positive indications since then.

An aide to Chafee said the senator remains undecided. "We're getting more
and more calls about it, but ... he's still watching it, and we'll have to
see where he'll come down."

Chafee is one of the Senate's most moderate Republicans. But opposing the
Bolton nomination--perhaps sinking it-- would be a major step for a
lawmaker who has never voted against a top Bush or Clinton nominee, aides
acknowledged.


Likely supporter

If any Democrat were to break ranks, it probably would be Sen. Russell
Feingold (D-Wis.). Feingold has held the view that presidents should be
able to choose their associates, except in extreme cases.

He expressed that view when he voted to confirm Secretary of State
Condoleezza Rice in January and said the same thing in 2001, when he was
the only committee Democrat to vote for Bolton's nomination to be
undersecretary of state. Bolton's nomination that year passed the Senate
57-43.

Feingold "is going to be reserving judgment until he hears from the
nominee at the hearing," an aide said. But other Democrats said Feingold
is reconsidering his past position.

There are 10 Republicans and eight Democrats on the Foreign Relations
Committee. If Chafee switched, creating a 9-9 tie in the committee, it
would probably kill the nomination, said two Republican Senate aides.

Sarah Binder, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution and a
specialist on congressional procedures, said the committee's rules appear
to allow the chairman to move the question to the floor if he can get a
majority vote in favor of such an action.

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