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http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article8410.htm

Alma Mater As Big Brother
By Katherine Haley Will

03/30/05 "Washington Post" - - A proposal by the Education Department
would force every college and university in America to report all their
students' Social Security numbers and other information about each
individual -- including credits earned, degree plan, race and ethnicity,
and grants and loans received -- to a national databank. The government
will record every student, regardless of whether he or she receives
federal aid, in the databank.

The government's plan is to track students individually and in full detail
as they complete their post-secondary education. The threat to our
students' privacy is of grave concern, and the government has not
satisfactorily explained why it wants to collect individual information.

Researchers at the Education Department say this mammoth project would
give them better information on graduation rates and what students pay for
college. Perhaps this would be interesting information to collect, but at
what cost to individual privacy? At what cost in time and effort to the
government and the educational institutions? As a college president who
has spent her career in higher education, I know that a system is already
in place to collect statistics. This system meets the government's need to
inform public policy without intruding on students' privacy. Since 1992
every college or university whose students receive federal financial aid
has been required to submit summary data on enrollment, student aid,
graduation rates and other matters via the Integrated Postsecondary
Education Data System.

Under the proposal that will soon be submitted to Congress, instead of
aggregate statistics, colleges and universities would be required to feed
data on each student to the Education Department's National Center for
Education Statistics. Should an institution refuse, the government could
take away federal grants, loans and work-study funds from every student at
the college, a penalty that would fall on students in need while leaving
more affluent students unaffected.

Such a proposal is unacceptable, and we should work hard to defeat it. The
creation of a gigantic database containing educational records and other
personal data on millions would be a costly and troubling assault on
privacy. This information could all too easily be shared with other
government agencies or even with the private sector.

The potential for abuse of power and violation of civil liberties is
immense. The database would begin with 15 million-plus records of students
in the first year and grow. These student records would be held by the
federal government for at least the life of the student.

Collecting and compiling data for such a system would increase college and
university costs for hardware, staffing and training. Such costs would
join surging health care and energy expenses in pushing tuitions up.
Federal officials have shown no compelling public policy need that
outweighs Americans' basic expectations of privacy. The Education
Department's proposal to gather unprecedented amounts of personal data on
individual students is dangerous and poorly conceived. Congress must
reject this measure.


The writer is president of Gettysburg College.

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