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http://www.truthout.org/docs_2005/051105X.shtml

Ridge Reveals Clashes on Alerts
By Mimi Hall

USA Today
Tuesday 10 May 2005

    Washington - The Bush administration periodically put the USA on high
alert for terrorist attacks even though then-Homeland Security chief
Tom Ridge argued there was only flimsy evidence to justify raising the
threat level, Ridge now says.

    Ridge, who resigned Feb. 1, said Tuesday that he often disagreed with
administration officials who wanted to elevate the threat level to
orange, or "high" risk of terrorist attack, but was overruled.

    His comments at a Washington forum describe spirited debates over
terrorist intelligence and provide rare insight into the inner
workings of the nation's homeland security apparatus.

    Ridge said he wanted to "debunk the myth" that his agency was
responsible for repeatedly raising the alert under a color-coded
system he unveiled in 2002.

    "More often than not we were the least inclined to raise it," Ridge
told reporters. "Sometimes we disagreed with the intelligence
assessment. Sometimes we thought even if the intelligence was good,
you don't necessarily put the country on (alert). ... There were times
when some people were really aggressive about raising it, and we said,
'For that?'"

    Revising or scrapping the color-coded alert system is under review by
new Homeland Security secretary Michael Chertoff. Department spokesman
Brian Roehrkasse said "improvements and adjustments" may be announced
within the next few months.

    The threat level was last raised on a nationwide scale in December
2003, to orange from yellow - or "elevated" risk - where the alert
level is now. In most cases, Ridge said Homeland Security officials
didn't want to raise the level because they knew local governments and
businesses would have to spend money putting temporary security
upgrades in place.

    "You have to use that tool of communication very sparingly," Ridge
said at the forum, which was attended by seven other former department
leaders.

    The level is raised if a majority on the President's Homeland Security
Advisory Council favors it and President Bush concurs. Among those on
the council with Ridge were Attorney General John Ashcroft, FBI chief
Robert Mueller, CIA director George Tenet, Defense Secretary Donald
Rumsfeld and Secretary of State Colin Powell.

    Ridge and Ashcroft publicly clashed over how to communicate threat
information to the public. But Ridge has never before discussed
internal dissention over the threat level.

    The color-coded system was controversial from the start. Polls showed
the public found it confusing.

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