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Advocates see veterans of war on terror joining the ranks of the homeless

By Leo Shane III, Stars and Stripes
Mideast edition, Thursday, June 2, 2005

WASHINGTON � Advocates for the homeless already are seeing veterans from
the war on terror living on the street, and say the government must do
more to ease their transition from military to civilian life.

Linda Boone, executive director of the National Coalition for Homeless
Veterans, said about 70 homeless veterans who fought in Iraq and
Afghanistan contacted her group�s facilities in 2004, and another 125
homeless veterans from those conflicts last year petitioned the Department
of Veterans Affairs for assistance.

�It�s not a big wave, but it�s an indicator that we still haven�t done our
job,� she said. �I think that our nation would be very embarrassed if they
knew that.�

The group, founded in 1990, is a national network of charitable
organizations designed to provide resources and aid for homeless veterans.

Veterans Affairs officials estimate that about 250,000 veterans are
homeless on any given night, and another 250,000 experience homelessness
at some point.

Boone said the reasons behind the veterans� housing problems are varied:
Some have emotional and mental issues from their combat experience, some
have trouble finding work after leaving the military, some have health
care bills which result in financial distress.

George Basher, director of the New York State Department of Veterans
Affairs, said he believes guardsmen and reservists are particularly at
risk because they often bypass resources like the Transition Assistance
Program when they return home.

�Those are the ones most likely to have private health insurance, so
they�re likely to show up at an HMO looking for treatment and not a VA
hospital,� he said. �There�s no central place for treatment.�

Still, Pete Dougherty, coordinator for the Veterans� Affairs Department's
homeless programs, said veterans today have more options � outpatient
facilities, counselors, job training programs � than the troops returning
from the Vietnam War.

�Most of the folks we�re seeing now are worried about losing their homes
and think they won�t be able to afford to stay in them,� he said. �Before,
the vets were out there but were unseen and unnoticed. Now we can reach
out and make a difference sooner.�

But Boone added that most veterans don�t seek help for mental and
emotional problems for years after their return from combat, meaning the
problem of homelessness among war on terror veterans will likely grow.

�We�re still going to have homeless veterans because we haven�t tackled
how to deal with the separation issue,� she said.

For more information on resources for homeless veterans, call (800)
VET-HELP or visit http://www.nchv.org

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