to the extent that this thread is not directly related to board design
i suggest we move this to the OT forum

i got my wrist slapped once for ranting on this topic and not using the OT forum

ds


_______________________________________________________________________ Integrated Controls, Inc. Tel: 415-647-0480 EXT 107 2851 21st Street Fax: 415-647-3003 San Francisco, CA 94110 www.integratedcontrolsinc.com


Bagotronix Tech Support wrote:
That some call this new requirement a chessplay to
shorten the lifecycle and thus increase the turnover
is as little helping as that some claim it was invented
to keep the asian competition out. Japan started this
process 15 years ago and introduced it throughout,
apparently having solved the problems.
To me it is a task on the list.


What makes you think they have solved the problems?  We won't know that
until the lead-free devices have been in service for 10 years and exhibited
the same or lower solder joint failure rates as lead-full devices.

I have a Sony VCR that started acting flaky after about 2 years.  The
symptoms are consistent with intermittent solder joints.  Sometimes the
tuner and remote works, sometimes they don't.  Mechanically the deck
transport is fine.  That's not right - electronics should outlast
mechanicals.

Best regards,
Ivan Baggett
Bagotronix Inc.
website:  www.bagotronix.com


----- Original Message ----- From: "Rene Tschaggelar" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: "Protel EDA Discussion List" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Sent: Monday, December 06, 2004 4:06 PM Subject: Re: [PEDA] Lead free re design



Dennis,
as European, I don't have the option to stay out of the
lead free, thus I had to get some information in the last
few months.
While my pcb assembler acknowledges that he doesn't
have the proper process parameters, he said the problems
are multiple. The lifetime is reduced, because the tinn
eats the copper, meaning after about 7 years there might
be a gap between the copper trace and the tinned part.
The lead till now supressed this effect. Silver would
solve it at increased cost, beside that silver can grow
whiskers of several mm in length, thus shorting a 0603.
If the silver-tin was heated above 230 degrees that
would not happen.
The increased melting point of the new tin alloys is
between 217 and 220 degrees, whereas the lead-tin was
at 188 degrees. This can give problems with subunits
such as DC/DC converters or overized oscillators. These
shouldn't fall apart when being subject to the normal
soldering process. Meaning they internally have to be
soldered with something higher melting. With the new
220 degree tin alloy this margin became smaller.

There are multiple exceptions to follow the lead free.
The automobile industry is amongst them.
Ok, I could classify my products as automobile classified,
and earn less/more. But what is my customer going to do ?

That some call this new requirement a chessplay to
shorten the lifecycle and thus increase the turnover
is as little helping as that some claim it was invented
to keep the asian competition out. Japan started this
process 15 years ago and introduced it throughout,
apparently having solved the problems.
To me it is a task on the list.

Rene

Dennis Saputelli wrote:


i may have posted this before but don't recall an answer

someone has asked me if there are *design* issues re pc bd designs and
the movement to lead-free

i said i didn't think so, but then i wondered about the elevated
temperatures and surface finsishes

what is the proper call out for surface finish of a pcb for lead free ?
and are there any actual design issues (as opposed to call-out issues)

and also
can you use the new lead free components in a standard 'lead-full'
process ? (thanks for 'lead-full' Ivan)

and what about cleaning under CSPs and BGAs ?
is the standard water based OA fluz a problem ?
seems like it would be



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