Edwina, List

 

>”After all- it’s obvious that you can’t have 3ns without 2ns….or even 1ns.”

We don't disagree at all on the principles. This is how embodied cognition 
works, once you factor in how mind-bodies interface with the environment and 
culture. Embodied cognition is how the bottom-up interfaces with the top-down.

But I’m not preaching to the converted. My intention is to introduce an 
alternative way of understanding cognition to lay folk, for whom this line of 
thinking is alien. And so I want to distil to axiomatics, without burdening 
with the nuances. Grok, at least, is fine with my shorthand for association as 
integral to causation. Grok gets it, that the interdependencies of the 
categories are safely accounted for as a given… you don’t, for some reason. 
Regardless of your scepticism for what Grok is capable of, its application of 
cold, precise reason, in this instance, speaks for itself.

>”I’m not aware that emergence theory is akin to reductionism!!”

I feared as much. In this you deprive association of its implications for QM. 
See my previous reference to Christen & Franklin (2002).

For the rest of us, I believe that Peircean semiotic theory might be the 
missing fundamental in Carlo Rovelli’s RQM. Factor in semiotic theory, and it 
just might be the key to a complete theory of RQM. No more multiverse, 
manywords, or magical dead-alive cats… and perhaps even an end to the crisis in 
physics.

sj

 

From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of 
Edwina Taborsky
Sent: 18 October, 2025 3:26 PM
To: Stephen Jarosek <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]; Edwina Taborsky <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [PEIRCE-L] Quantum Peirce for dummies

 

Stephen, list

 

I’ve reread your Grok summation - and, apart from ‘it’s fun’ - I still have a 
problem with your alignment of Secondness with ‘Association’ - since,on its 
own, Secondness doesn’t have the [mental] capacity to ‘associate’ with 
anything, even if it’s in direct contact with this ‘other!  That’s why I 
consider your ‘downward causation as actually 3-2, or Thirdness in a mode of 
Secondness. 

 

Be that as it may, I continue to view the three categories as all basic and 
fundamental,  - none of them are primary. After all- it’s obvious that you 
can’t have 3ns without 2ns….or even 1ns.  I steer away from any concept of 3ns 
as primary since, in my view, it inserts an a priori determinism - akin to a 
teleology. 

 

So- I don’t go along with ‘downward causation’.as primary .ie.. Can the higher 
level properties influence the behaviour of the lower level components? Yes and 
no. Remember - Firstness is a basic category and will enable  novel properties 
to emerge. But most certainly a developed law can affect and control the 
behaviour of lower level components.  That’s the role of habit!! So- downward 
causation - fi that is what is meant by the operation of 3-2,  is hardly a 
novel requirement…but is a basic to preventing entropy. 

 

I don’t watch YouTube..so..

 

I’m not aware that emergence theory is akin to reductionism!!  Maybe weak 
emergence but not strong emergence. Again- I refer to Firstness as a basic 
component of reality .  Adaptationand evolution require it..as does entropy 
prevention. 

 

 

Edwina

 

 

 

 





On Oct 18, 2025, at 8:57 AM, Stephen Jarosek <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> > wrote:

 

Edwina, List,

 

Regarding Complex Adaptive Systems. Glad to see that you are factoring in “all 
three categorical modes in operation… none privileged or primary.” I wonder 
what your take is of classical emergence theories.

 

Life would not be possible, based on purely physicalist interpretations, such 
as “classical” emergence theories… thankfully, your 3-category blend is clearly 
not such an interpretation. For the sake of clarity, allow me to outline my 
objection to pure physicalism, easily summed up in the word “entropy” and this 
simple demonstration that even Muslims and Christians can understand:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uwqPdWZvjAY

 

Classical emergentists, as physicalists, still don’t get it, apparently. They 
don’t get it that extraordinary complexity might, by some freak chance, 
occasionally occur within a universe of infinite possibilities… but that it 
persists across time and space is the deal-breaker for any and all dumb-luck, 
physicalist theories of emergence relying solely on sterile stochastics. That 
“Lego helicopter” in the demonstration, above, won’t last long within a bucket 
of Lego parts continuing to tumble beyond its happy, ephemeral creation.

 

Christen & Franklin (2002) identify the nub of the problem with emergence 
theories: "... ‘emergence’ in complexity science, while intriguing to many, is 
still fully consistent with most forms of reductionism and does not allow for 
downward causation." This is the position I am also solidly committed to. In 
other words, most (all?) emergence theories (including predictive stochastics, 
Bayesianism, etc), masquerade a downward causation that amounts to wishful 
thinking, failing to properly address the entropy problem.

 

Incidentally, regarding the code-biology/semiotic split at the Biosemiotics 
journal… I thought that split had been resolved in favour of semiotics, as 
explained by my buddy, Grok, in my exchange last month (13 September). This is 
Grok’s summation:

 

The Dispute's Status: Settled on the Surface, But Not Extinct

 

You're right that one could argue the dust has settled institutionally. The 
journal's editorial team, as of 2025, is led by Yogi Hale Hendlin (Lead 
Editor-in-Chief, with a focus on environmental philosophy and relational 
dynamics) and co-edited by Alexei Sharov (a biosemiotician emphasizing semiotic 
agency in evolution), alongside associates like Carlo Brentari and Ludmila 
Lackova, all of whom operate squarely within Peircean frameworks. Notably, no 
code biology advocates appear on the board, and recent issues (e.g., April 
2025's exploration of umwelt theory and phenomenology) prioritize interpretive 
semiosis over code-centric models. The International Society for Biosemiotic 
Studies (ISBS), which the journal officially represents, continues to host 
annual Gatherings (next in Rotterdam, August 2025) that center 
Peircean-Uexküllian approaches, with little mention of code biology as a 
parallel school.

 

However, the intellectual divide persists in the literature, and it's not just 
relic history. A January 2025 paper explicitly notes the "separation" between 
the two due to "differences in their understanding of cellular-level 
interpretation" and epistemological concerns—biosemiotics insisting on Peircean 
triadic signs (requiring an interpretant for meaning), versus code biology's 
claim that arbitrary codes alone suffice for biological meaning without 
subjective interpretation. [degruyterbrill.com <http://degruyterbrill.com/> ] 
Similarly, a February 2025 article in Biosystems dissects Kalevi Kull's 2020 
critique of code biology, arguing it could "subordinate" the latter to Peircean 
biosemiotics if valid, and explores how recursivity in social practices might 
resolve (or expose) these ontological gaps. [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov 
<http://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/> ] Even a forthcoming 2025 piece in 
Biosemiotics itself directly challenges the idea that "codes need 
interpretation," asserting that codes were the sole form of semiosis for life's 
first three billion years—echoing Barbieri's physicalist stance. 
[link.springer.com <http://link.springer.com/> ]

 

Efforts at bridging persist too, often via Robert Rosen's relational biology as 
a "third way" (e.g., showing how codes can enable emergent interpretation 
without fully endorsing either side), but these haven't erased the lines— 
they've just made them blurrier for outsiders. [researchgate.net 
<http://researchgate.net/>  +3] If the email sender is deeply embedded in the 
journal's Peircean orbit, their "blissful unawareness" might stem from this 
insularity: code biology feels peripheral, like a road not taken, especially 
since its society publishes separately.

 

BOTTOM LINE: This is why I believe that Carlo Rovelli’s RQM – or some 
interpretation along those relational lines – will be key to integrating QM 
with semiotic theory. Physicalism is a dead-end, imho.

 

REFERENCE:

Christen, M., & Franklin, L. R. (2002). The Concept of Emergence in Complexity 
Science: Finding Coherence between Theory and Practice. Proceedings of the 
Complex Systems Summer School 2002, 4.

 

sj

 

 

From: Edwina Taborsky <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> > 
Sent: 17 October, 2025 5:00 PM
To: Stephen Jarosek <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> >
Cc: [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> ; Edwina Taborsky 
<[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> >
Subject: Re: [PEIRCE-L] Quantum Peirce for dummies

 

Stephen, List

 

Well, Grok is a lot of fun. [ I don’t have an X or any social media account]… 
but have speed read through your Word link.  I’d have to go through it more 
slowly to come to an obeisance to Grok …I remain sceptical, but, I was 
surprised. I do reject that the difference between us is ’terminological’ - for 
I consider your association certainly reeks of Thirdness. Possibly 
Thirdness-in-a- mode of Secondness [ which brings in the indexical association 
aspect]. But - it remains: Thirdness. ..and as such - is ‘downward causation- 
and I reject both downward and bottom up causation in favour of a CAS., ie, 
that the universe is a Complex adaptive system, with all three categorical 
modes in operation…and none privileged or primary. All are quite active and 
interactive….

 

[Note- I remain stunned that the three objections to my naming the Universe as 
a CAS, were all totally ignorant of the definition of a CAS!! How’s that for 
scholarship.]. 

 

As for Barbieri- yes - in my view - his taking over the bio semiotic world [ 
and he’s quite a forceful personality, personally] andn his incredible complete 
ignorance of Peirce - ended a bright future for biossemiotics. It’s just 
‘reductionist code now. 

 

I promise I will go through the Grok outline you provided more slowly - and 
give a feedback in the next few days. 

 

Edwina

 

 






On Oct 17, 2025, at 10:34 AM, Stephen Jarosek <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> > wrote:

 

Edwina, List

 

Edwina, I ran your objections past Grok. If you have an X account (others in 
this list might), you can access the chat here:

 <https://x.com/i/grok/share/YsZeYKy6Z1ao44GoCXAy869OB> 
https://x.com/i/grok/share/YsZeYKy6Z1ao44GoCXAy869OB

Grok is fine with my perspective. If you can’t access the above link, then see 
the attached for the relevant bits of my exchange with Grok (the copy-pasted 
format is untidy… it’s fine when viewed online). If you’re still sceptical of 
what Grok is capable of, perhaps now is the time to consider changing your 
mind. 

 

>”As such, Barbieri has ended the Peircean focus of Jesper Hoffmeyer within the 
>biosemoitic world…”

Seriously? That’s disappointing. The physicalist code-biology bs has long 
exceeded its use-by date. No wonder there’s a crisis in physics.

 

sj

 

From:  <mailto:[email protected]> [email protected] < 
<mailto:[email protected]> [email protected]> On Behalf 
Of Edwina Taborsky
Sent: 16 October, 2025 8:36 PM
To:  <mailto:[email protected]> [email protected]; Stephen Jarosek < 
<mailto:[email protected]> [email protected]>
Cc: Edwina Taborsky < <mailto:[email protected]> 
[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [PEIRCE-L] Quantum Peirce for dummies

 

List, Stephen

 

I will only post this one time as I recall our earlier arguments over this 
focus - which went nowhere.  I think the basic augment for me - is not whether 
or not Peircean samosas is applicable at the quantum level, for I think that is 
-but  is about the role of and the nature of : The Categories. I feel they are 
deeply ignored and/or misunderstood among the Peircean world. 

 

Again - my concern in Jarosek’s outline is the definition and use of Peircean 
Thirdness [ the mental organizational principle] as both some form of 
Secondness [ indexicality] and as a hierarchical  authority by ‘downward 
causation’ which implies some kind of separate abstract out-of-body force. And 
I don’t see ‘bottom-up causation’ as reductionism but as an acknowledgement of 
the realities of both Firstness and Secondness as organizational principles of 
energy/matter. . I won’t comment further because it’s all been said before. 

 

My view, as I’ve said before is that all three categories are fundamental to 
achieve the organization of energy/matter. This view also differs from that of 
JAS and Gary R - who see Thirdness as primary.

 

And  - as another example of a different focus on the categories - there’s the 
view of Marcello  Barbieri, who, in my view, totally and deeply misreads and 
misunderstands Peirce - confining Peirce’s semiosis to ONLY the interpretative 
phase of the triad {O-R/S-I] ..while, he,  Barbieri has removed both Firstness 
and the Object and redefined it as ‘Manufacturing’; and removed Secondness and 
redefined it as  a ’signalling function’. 

As such, Barbieri has ended the Peircean focus of Jesper Hoffmeyer within the 
biosemoitic world…I won’t comment further on this sad state..

 

I am grateful to Robert Marty whose outline of the categories seem, to me, to 
be accurate and correct analyses of Peirce’s agenda in providing us with these 
three categories.  Again - all are, in my understanding, fundamental to the 
formation of energy/matter. . 

 

Edwina

 

 







On Oct 16, 2025, at 5:11 AM, Stephen Jarosek <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> > wrote:

 

List,

 

A few weeks ago, I posted a comment to a forum that was well-received, somewhat 
to my surprise. It was a summary of my main thesis, currently under review with 
a journal, available as a preprint, here (some of you were introduced to 
earlier drafts of it a couple of months ago): 

 <https://www.academia.edu/129898049/Association_as_Downward_Causation> 
https://www.academia.edu/129898049/Association_as_Downward_Causation

 

My brief comment to the forum was an outline of why, though I’m not a fan of 
panpsychism, I certainly do support a theory of “mind stuff” playing out 
throughout all levels of existence, including matter. Apparently, people can 
still “get it” without having to read the 20+ pages of my more thoroughly 
supported document. Here is that tl;dr summary for those who prefer a briefer 
outline. 

 

THEORY OF EVERYTHING FOR DUMMIES

 

References to panpsychism make me nervous. I'm more inclined to look to raw 
"mind stuff" as first cause, and in this regard, the semiotic theory of CS 
Peirce and Terence Deacon's (2012, 2021) notion of molecules as signs are 
especially interesting. Peircean association, as downward causation, "informs" 
bottom-up causation (reductionism) of the options that are available, and so 
addresses the entropy problem. Example of association? Two Hydrogen atoms + one 
Oxygen atom, in association, constitute a water molecule. 

    Association also plays out in the quantum void, virtual particles, etc, as 
per the Feynman diagrams - association relates to the tensions between the 
known and the unknown.

    What other entities must contend with the tensions between the known and 
the unknown? We do. All living things do, and that's why Peircean association 
is important to them and us, too (Jarosek, 2001). The opposable thumbs, eyes, 
ears, sex differences, vocal apparatus, etc that constitute human embodied 
cognition enable us to associate language, experiences, meaning and culture... 
culture is our downward causation, wiring our neuroplastic brains (Jarosek, 
2020). 

    Then factor in Carlo Rovelli's Relational QM to seal the deal. If my 
conjecture is right, this does away with physicalism, Copenhagenesque subatomic 
billiard-balls popping into and out of existence, and the even nuttier notions 
of multiverse, manyworlds, and dead-alive cats.

    Rovelli's RQM (1996) is key, imho... that's about as close to panpsychism 
as I'm prepared to venture. [Had I heard of Rovelli’s work before 2001, I would 
have cited him in my 2001 paper]

    And with this extensive simplicity and generality, from top to bottom 
(Michael Levin's "all the way down"), we satisfy Occam's razor. 

 

REFERENCES 

Deacon, T.W. (2012). Incomplete Nature: How Mind Emerged from Matter. New York: 
W.W. Norton&Co. 

Deacon, T.W. (2021, September 25). How Molecules Became Signs. Biosemiotics, 
14, 537-559. 

Jarosek, S. (2001). The law of association of habits. Semiotica, 133(1/4), 
79-96: 

 <https://www.academia.edu/3236556/The_law_of_association_of_habits> 
https://www.academia.edu/3236556/The_law_of_association_of_habits

Jarosek, S. (2020). Knowing how to be: Imitation, the neglected axiom. 
Cybernetics and Human Knowing, 27(3), 33-63:

 
<https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/imp/chk/2020/00000027/00000003/art00003>
 
https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/imp/chk/2020/00000027/00000003/art00003

Rovelli, C. (1996). Relational quantum mechanics. International Journal of 
Theoretical Physics, 35, 1637–1678. 

Watson, R., & Levin, M. (2023, May 23). The collective intelligence of 
evolution and development. Collective Intelligence, 2(2), 1-22.

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