Daniko, in your article in the Journal of Theoretical Biology, 'Practopoiesis, 
or how life fosters a mind- you have a number of comments which are similar to 
Peircean theory. And certainly, I think that your analysis will be of great 
interest to people in biosemiotics. I'll only comment at the moment on a few 
things you wrote:

[Prof. Dr. Danko Nikolic

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002251931500106X

You wrote:

1) Thus, human-like level of intelligence can be achieved only if the system 
stores knowledge in a sufficiently generalized form, can extract and adjust 
this generalized knowledge on its own, and has the capability of applying it to 
specific situations. This requires a T3-system.

Edwina: This generalized form of knowledge is known in Peircean terms as 
'Thirdness' and does indeed, apply to specific situations.

2)  Hence, technology seems to have a tendency to serve as an alternative to 
adaptation by natural selection. That is, by increasing our knowledge at the 
level of ideatheca we become more competent as a species, resulting in less 
downward pressure on Darwinian selection for the species.

Edwina: Right, the more complex biological organisms - such as the human 
species - have the capacity to adapt, not by the slow method of biological 
transformation, but by creating technological means. We might be more competent 
as a species, BUT,  this capacity-to-imagine a solution, by inventing a novel 
technology ...also includes a capacity-to-imagine falsehoods. So, we can 
believe that witches cause disease and moving us away from this imagined 
conclusion can be very difficult and can take years.

3) In conclusion, adaptive intelligence requires not only massive storage of 
knowledge in a form of a rich network architecture but also a sufficient number 
of adaptive levels to acquire, adjust and manipulate that knowledge. Our brain 
theories, empirical investigations, and AI algorithms should consider systems 
with three such adaptive levels (T3-systems) capable of producing anapoiesis 
and having a large ideatheca.

Edwina: Does the massive storage of knowledge and the number of adaptive levels 
function within the individual - or is it instead the case that such a complex 
intelligence operates within a collective, within the 'community-of-knowers, so 
to speak - and no one person is required (or even has the ability) to develop 
novel adaptations on their own.

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