Steven - I'd agree that information is, as it exists, an action. In my view, 
matter only exists as 'organized' and thus is in a differentiated form, which 
is to say, it is 'in-formation'. BUT this organization operates within 
networked interactions; in other words - there is no such thing as, for 
example, an isolate 'bit' of matter unconnected to other matter. Everything is 
interactive, is networked, is in that sense, 'in action' and in interaction. 
So, I would say that this is an 'active description of information'. Not a 
passive definition.

i don't think that energy or matter exist per se. They exist only as in-formed, 
as organized into a particular differentiated unit - i.e, as information. As we 
know,  energy exists in our universe only as matter (Einstein)...and I'm 
agreeing that this matter isn't unorganized but is organized into a 
differentiation from other matter.

However, you and I disagree on the meaning of information. You seem to say that 
it is 'ideas'; while I am defining information as organized matter. The 
analytic outline of this organized matter, the conscious sign of this organized 
matter - is an 'idea'. But that is secondary to the basic ontological reality 
that is information..i.e., that organized unit of matter.

I'm not saying that ideas have a physical basis - for they may not. eg, a 
unicorn has no physical basis. I'm not talking about ideas at all. Information 
is not the same as an idea, in my view.

Edwina






  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Steven Ericsson-Zenith 
  To: Biosemiotics ; Peirce Discussion Forum ([email protected]) 
  Sent: Monday, March 30, 2015 4:05 PM
  Subject: [PEIRCE-L] Re: [biosemiotics:8151] Re: Article on origina of the 
universe




  I think this brief discussion is most instructive and it may highlight the 
source of much discontent over the years in the community discussing the 
Perigean works. 


  Pierce put ideas first. So if we take this position then I begin to 
understand Edwina's position as Ideal. And in this sense she may be correct - 
all though I have some dispute with her passive definition of information. In 
Shannon's terms, information is an act.


  However, as I pointed out in the recent discussion on Peirce's definition of 
evolution, no Peirce family member ever dismissed the ontological world, and 
their long term goal was to build the bridge between pure mathematics, rigorous 
and impartial ideas, and the physical sciences, the world in which these ideas 
exist.  


  As Einstein points out, there is no difference between energy and matter - 
but again, I am puzzled by Edwina's description. However, the hierarchy she 
describes does make some sense. Energy exists as matter (Einstein) and matter 
"exists" (and can be spoken of) as information. So energy appears fundamental 
in her model. I would not disagree with that had it not been for ...


  ... her confusing assertion that "not energy, nor matter." By asserting that 
neither matter nor energy exist, the measurable subjects of our experience, and 
that only ideas (information) exists, the world is vacuous. There is not basis 
but ideas.


  Ideas manifestly have a physical basis and to state otherwise, in my mind, is 
denial. It the inverse argument of those that argue that our feeling of ideas 
(often called "consciousness") is an illusion. Also, nonsense.


  Edwina may be happy with such assertions, but it does not satisfy me.


  Steven








  On Mon, Mar 30, 2015 at 12:29 PM, Edwina Taborsky <[email protected]> wrote:

    Stan- no, matter does not exist before/prior to information. 
Matter=information. Since, to be existent as matter, it must be organized. This 
means, that it is information. 

    Information is fundamental. Not matter or energy - for they do not exist 
'per se'. Energy exists as matter and matter exists as information.

    Edwina
      ----- Original Message ----- 
      From: Stanley N Salthe 
      To: [email protected] 
      Sent: Monday, March 30, 2015 2:59 PM
      Subject: [biosemiotics:8150] Re: Article on origina of the universe


      Edwina -- Your 


      information is 'matter-that-is-organized' 



      suggests that matter exists before, or is prior to, information.  Is that 
right?


      STAN


      On Mon, Mar 30, 2015 at 1:40 PM, Edwina Taborsky <[email protected]> 
wrote:

        Ah, so, to you, 'information is a way of speaking about something'.  To 
me, information is 'matter-that-is-organized' such that it is differentiated 
from other matter. This matter exists because it is in-form-ed, i.e., organized 
within a particular form. Therefore, I agree with the outline provided by John 
Collier.

        To me, information has nothing to do with the secondary level of 
speaking about something. And of course, no requirement therefore for 'adding 
to knowledge' and 'identifying cause'. Those are secondary levels.

        Edwina
          ----- Original Message ----- 
          From: Steven Ericsson-Zenith 
          To: Edwina Taborsky 
          Cc: Steven Ericsson-Zenith ; Biosemiotics ; Peirce Discussion Forum 
([email protected]) 
          Sent: Monday, March 30, 2015 1:35 PM
          Subject: Re: [PEIRCE-L] Re: [biosemiotics:8138] Article on origina of 
the universe relevant to some recent discussions on these lists


          Information is a way of speaking about that which adds to knowledge 
and identifies cause.  


          Where I use the term "knowledge" in the general Liberal Physicalist 
sense to refer to that which determines subsequent action.


          Steven


          On Mon, Mar 30, 2015 at 10:28 AM, Edwina Taborsky 
<[email protected]> wrote:

            Steven - are you saying that information 'is nothing'?

            Edwina
              ----- Original Message ----- 
              From: Steven Ericsson-Zenith 
              To: Biosemiotics 
              Cc: Peirce Discussion Forum ([email protected]) 
              Sent: Monday, March 30, 2015 1:22 PM
              Subject: [PEIRCE-L] Re: [biosemiotics:8138] Article on origina of 
the universe relevant to some recent discussions on these lists


              Stunningly comical. Energy from information ... an unplausible 
mathematical description of something from nothing. It goes to show what you 
get from an ungrounded purely mathematical education. 


              Steven


              On Mon, Mar 30, 2015 at 9:47 AM, John Collier 
<[email protected]> wrote:

                Dear lists,



                The following article is relevant to issues of “What came 
before the Big Bang?”, the evolution of laws in the universe and some others. 
It cites, among others, David Layzer and myself, and generally follows the 
approaches that we have argued for. It also brings together other related 
material from other sources related to symmetry breaking (information 
formation, and, if on a cosmic scale, law formation). In particular it invokes 
the “no boundary conditions” requirement for a satisfactory cosmological theory 
(favoured by Hawking, Smolin, Layzer and many other cosmologists). The authors 
give this condition as that the universe originated in a singularity that is 
not knowable, since it contains no information. Information, here, is of course 
the physicists’ notion of “it from bit”, used in cosmology, the study of black 
holes and in some branches of Quantum Theory (quantum computation and quantum 
field theory in particular), according to which energy and matter are 
incidental, and information (distinctness) is fundamental.



                The paper is Spontaneous Creation of the Universe Ex Nihilo

                Maya Lincoln

                Electronic Address: [email protected]

                Affiliation: University of Haifa, Haifa 31905, Israel

                Avi Wasser

                Electronic Address: [email protected]

                Affiliation: University of Haifa, Haifa 31905, Israel



                It can be found online with a good search engine.



                The paper is a sketch of the theory rather than a theory (as 
they say “a first step”). I don’t think it differs all that much from David 
Layzer’s views, judging by my discussions with him about twenty years ago. But 
perhaps it is more boldly stated. I am not satisfied that it really resolves 
the issue of why there is something rather than nothing, but if it does, it 
makes the existence of the Universe necessary rather than contingent. 



                Cheers,

                John



                John Collier, Philosophy, UKZN, Durban 4041

                http://web.ncf.ca/collier







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