Jon, list,
I also think, that taxonomy, classification, is a different dimension than modality. Of whichever class the object relation is, icon, index, or symbol, in any case the object is, regarding modality, of category 2, and consists of immediate (2.1), and dynamic (2.2) object. In the dimension of classification, all three, 1ns, 2ns, and 3ns, have three subcategories, e.g. 1ns: (1/1), (1/2), (1/3), that would be in this case quali-, sin,-, legisign. But in modality, a 1ns only has one mode (1.1), and a 2ns two: (2.1), (2.2). To not confuse classification with modality subcategories, I have written the former with obliques, and the latter with dots.
I think that classification is a spatial or existent "either-or-" distinction, and modality is a functional "and"- matter. In common speech though, "mode" suggests a temporal "either-or"- matter, like an alarm clock being in the "snooze- mode", for as long as it is put there. Because of this, I do not like this term "modality", and rather call it "functional composition". Maybe the term meaning of "mode" has changed since Peirce??
 
Best,
Helmut
 
 01. September 2018 um 03:52 Uhr
 "Jon Alan Schmidt" <[email protected]>
 
Edwina, List:
 
ET:  You seem to be saying that the Object is in a categorical mode of 2ns, the Representamen in a mode of 1ns, and the Interpretant in 3ns.
 
Gary R. did not say anything about "categorical modes," and neither did Peirce.  There is a sense in which the Sign corresponds to 1ns, the Object to 2ns, and the Interpretant to 3ns.  That is why, after 1903, Peirce recognized that one Sign has two Objects (Dynamic/Immediate) and three Interpretants (Final/Dynamic/Immediate)--besides genuine 2ns and 3ns, 2ns has one level of degeneracy and 3ns has two.  He then divided these six Correlates and their four distinct Relations into trichotomies by the three Universes of Possibles, Existents, and Necessitants.
 
ET:  If you read the ten classes, then, the Object can be in any category; as can the Representamen, as can the Interpretant.
 
The ten classes of Peirce's 1903 taxonomy have nothing whatsoever to do with the Category or Universe of the Object and Interpretant themselves.  The second and third trichotomies are according to the Relation between the Sign on the one hand and its (Dynamic) Object or (Final) Interpretant on the other.
 
Regards,
 
Jon S.
 
 
On Fri, Aug 31, 2018 at 5:03 PM, Edwina Taborsky <[email protected]> wrote:

Gary R, list

1] I don't think that because we, as readers, might possibly view the term of a Rhematic Iconic Qualisign, as two adjectives before a noun, does not mean that Peirce understood the term in this manner.

I admit that such a description as Adj/Adj/Noun...never occurred to me.

So- apart from that - I have no further comment.

2] I don't agree with your next outline, where you write:

"That the Sign mediates between the Object and the Representamen is a consequence of its following the vector, or order, of determination (2ns -> 1ns -> 3ns)."

You seem to be saying that the Object is in a categorical mode of 2ns, the Representamen in a mode of 1ns, and the Interpretant in 3ns.  Have I read this correctly? If so- then I don't agree. If you read the ten classes, then, the Object can be in any category; as can the Representamen, as can the Interpretant.

Edwina

On Fri 31/08/18 3:08 PM , Gary Richmond [email protected] sent:

Edwina, Cecile, List,
 
Edwina wrote:
 
1] The 2.242 list of ten classes, which puts the Interpretant, Object and Representamen relations in that order - is merely a NAME of a type of semiosic Sign. As for this name representing adjectives before a noun - I am not aware of any proof of this claim - and so, have no comment.
 
The principal 'proof' of each name "representing adjectives before a noun" is that Peirce himself names each of the 10 sign classes in the order Edwina gave above, viz. Interpretant-Object-Representamen (the order of involution whereas 3ns involves 2ns and 1ns, and 2ns involves 1ns) and always gives the Representamen last as a noun, the other two as adjectives. So, for example.
 
 CP 2.256 Third: A Rhematic Indexical Sinsign.
 CP 2.269 Sixth: A Rhematic Indexical Legisign. 
 
(Note, some signs can be named with fewer than three 'sub-parts' named since the omitted 'sub-part'--of course, not literally a 'component part'--is necessarily implied in Peirce's logical schema of the 10 classes.) 
 
Edwina continued:
 
4]  Finally, with regard to 1.274, "A Sign, or Representamen, is a First which stands in such a genuine triadic relation to a Second, called its Object, as to be capable of determining a Third, called its Interpretant, to assume the same triadic relation to its Object in which its stands itself to the same Object". 
 
ET: I understand the above to refer to order-of-influence. The terms of 'First, Second, Third' do not refer to the three modal categories, but to the ordinal linear lines-of-informational actions. 
 
I disagree. Here and elsewhere Peirce associates Sign, Object, and Interpretant with the categories. That the Sign mediates between the Object and the Representamen is a consequence of its following the vector, or order, of determination (2ns -> 1ns -> 3ns). We have already seen another vector, that of the order of involution (3ns -> 2ns -> 1ns) in naming the 10 classes in the discussion above. (It is possible that all 6, or at least most of the 6 possible vectors are involved in different facets of semiosis.)
 
I am not familiar with the _expression_ "order-or-influence" in Peirce's writings nor the "ordinal linear lines-of-informational actions" (I have absolutely no idea what either phrase might mean since, as I see it, and especially since no order whatsoever is implied in the passage quoted). 
 
Best,
 
Gary
Gary Richmond
Philosophy and Critical Thinking
Communication Studies
LaGuardia College of the City University of New York
718 482-5690
 
On Thu, Aug 30, 2018 at 6:15 PM Edwina Taborsky <[email protected]> wrote:

Cecile, list:

1] The 2.242 list of ten classes, which puts the Interpretant, Object and Representamen relations in that order - is merely a NAME of a type of semiosic Sign. As for this name representing adjectives before a noun - I am not aware of any proof of this claim - and so, have no comment.

2] But the actual semiosic process of course has to be an informational movement and transformation from the Dynamic Object to/via the Representamen to the Interpretant[s].

3] With regard to:  2.242, with the "Representamen is the First Correlate of a triadic relation, the Second Correlate being termed its Object, and the possible third Correlate being termed its Interpretant"......my view is that the term of 'First Correlate, Second Correlate, Third Correlate' refers to the domination or informational power of each Relation. That is, the habits of thought, as stored in the Representamen, have cognitive authority over the other two Relations [that between the R and DO; that between the R and DI]. And the informational content of the Dynamic Object is more authoritative/full-of-information' than that of the Interpretant.

4]  Finally, with regard to 1.274, "A Sign, or Representamen, is a First which stands in such a genuine triadic relation to a Second, called its Object, as to be capable of determining a Third, called its Interpretant, to assume the same triadic relation to its Object in which its stands itself to the same Object". 

I understand the above to refer to order-of-influence. The terms of 'First, Second, Third' do not refer to the three modal categories, but to the ordinal linear lines-of-informational actions.

5] Does O initiate a semiosis? Yes but only within a triadic process that includes the R. So, is a rock {Object] falling a semiosic action? Not necessarily, but, if that falling rock smashes against other rocks, which - via the habits of formation of their mineral properties....results in a white sandy beach...well, I'd consider that a semiosic process.

Edwina

On Thu 30/08/18 5:14 PM , Cécile Ménieu-Cosculluela [email protected] sent:

Edwina, Jon, List,

I too believe that

 

it is only because adjectives always come before nouns in English that the S-FI and S-DO terms precede the S term.  In another language (e.g., Spanish) where adjectives can come after the nouns that they modify, one would presumably refer to a Sinsign Indexical Rhematic.

 

Indeed, in French for instance, a Rhematic Indexical Sinsign is "un sinsigne indiciaire rhématique".

If I understand you correctly, Edwina and Jon, you both think that in semiosis the object is first, the representamen second, and the interpretant third?

Edwina:

 

The reason I put the Representamen in the middle, is because its function is to be 'in the middle', i.e., to accept input data from an external source and then, mediate it, to result in an Interpretant.
Jon:

 

 

I also find it misleading to suggest that the Sign/Representamen comes first in semiosis.  As I have noted recently, since the Sign mediates between the Object and Interpretant, the "directionality" is instead from the Object through the Sign to the Interpretant. 

 

I find it all the more difficult to understand your perspective as you are both

 

aware of Peirce's outline in 2.242, with the "Representamen is the First Correlate of a triadic relation, the Second Correlate being termed its Object, and the possible third Correlate being termed its Interpretant".

 also 1.274, "A Sign, or Representamen, is a First which stands in such a genuine triadic relation to a Second, called its Object, as to be capable of determining a Third, called its Interpretant, to assume the same triadic relation to its Object in which its stands itself to the same Object".
Do you think there's any chance we might agree that this is a bit like trying to decide who comes first, the chicken or the egg? Isn't the continuity of semiosis summed up by R1-02-I3 and so on ad infinitum? So we might say that an O initiates a semiosis through a R for an I, or present that logical chain starting with any of its 3 elements since what truly characterizes a semiosis is the synergy between the 3 correlates?

 

Best,

Cécile

Cécile Ménieu-Cosculluela, Ph.D.
Associate Professor of English

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              Université de Pau et des pays de l'Adour
Collège Sciences Sociales et Humanités
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BP 1160 - 64013 PAU
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http://www.univ-pau.fr
 
Le 8/29/2018 à 9:46 PM, Jon Alan Schmidt a écrit :
Edwina, Cecile, List:
 
I find it misleading to say that Peirce "put the Interpretant first" in CP 2.254.  The three trichotomies of his 1903 taxonomy correspond to the Sign itself as Qualisign/Sinsign/Legisign, the relation of the Sign to its (Dynamic) Object as Icon/Index/Symbol, and the relation of the Sign to its (Final) Interpretant as Rheme/Dicent/Argument.  As such, the first trichotomy provides the noun in each of the class names, while the other two trichotomies supply the modifying adjectives; and it is only because adjectives always come before nouns in English that the S-FI and S-DO terms precede the S term.  In another language (e.g., Spanish) where adjectives can come after the nouns that they modify, one would presumably refer to a Sinsign Indexical Rhematic.
 
I also find it misleading to suggest that the Sign/Representamen comes first in semiosis.  As I have noted recently, since the Sign mediates between the Object and Interpretant, the "directionality" is instead from the Object through the Sign to the Interpretant.  Moreover, the order of (logical/semeiotic) determination per EP 2:481 is not DO-IO-S-II-DI-FI, but DO-IO-S-FI-DI-II; the Destinate Interpretant is the Final Interpretant and the Explicit Interpretant is the Immediate Interpretant, not the other way around.
 
Finally, while Peirce's Categories do not directly apply to Sign classification, they are reflected in the three Universes of Possibles, Existents, and Necessitants by which Signs are divided in each of the ten trichotomies of his 1908 taxonomy.
 
Regards,
 
Jon Alan Schmidt - Olathe, Kansas, USA
Professional Engineer, Amateur Philosopher, Lutheran Layman
 
On Wed, Aug 29, 2018 at 12:59 PM, Edwina Taborsky <[email protected]> wrote:

Cecile, list

I refer to 2.254 - I don't know why his outline puts the Interpretant, or, Conclusion, first in the 'name' eg a Rhematic Indexical Sinsign.

After all, his semiosic format is actually quite syllogistic, with the major premiss [Representamen] as 'first in line of action/authority', followed by the input from the minor premiss or Dynamic Object data....leading to the conclusion/Interpretant.

My point is that this outline of order, and any outline of order such as his order-of-determination [DO-IO-R-II-DI-FI] should not be confused with the modal categories of Firstness, Secondness, Thirdness - which are not ordinal but categorical or descriptive.

Edwina

On Wed 29/08/18 9:27 AM , Cécile Ménieu-Cosculluela [email protected] sent:

Edwina, Jeff, Stephen, List,

I appreciate your answers. Thank you. I'm now wondering why CP 2.254 could be interpreted as meaning that Peirce put the interpretant first, as mentioned in Edwina's post that says:

 

In Peirce's ten classes of signs - see 2.254, he actually puts the Interpretant first, followed by the Object, and last - the Representamen!
CP 2.254 The three trichotomies of Signs result together in dividing Signs into TEN CLASSES OF SIGNS, of which numerous subdivisions have to be considered. The ten classes are as follows: First: A Qualisign [e.g., a feeling of "red"] is any quality in so far as it is a sign. Since a quality is whatever it is positively in itself, a quality can only denote an object by virtue of some common ingredient or similarity; so that a Qualisign is necessarily an Icon. Further, since a quality is a mere logical possibility, it can only be interpreted as a sign of essence, that is, as a Rheme.

Also, it seems to me that the order of semiosic actions does refer to the modal categories (if by "modal categories" we mean the categories of the modes of being of firstness, secondness, and thirdness) so I don't get the point you're making here, Edwina:

 

note, that the terms of First, Second, Third do NOT refer to the modal categories, but to the order of semiosic actions
Best regards to you all.

Cécile

Cécile Ménieu-Cosculluela, Ph.D.
Associate Professor of English

Logo
                                Université de Pau et des pays de
                                l'Adour
Collège Sciences Sociales et Humanités
Avenue du Doyen Poplawski
BP 1160 - 64013 PAU
FRANCE
http://www.univ-pau.fr
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