Forwarded at Nathan Houser's request. Thank you for your persistence, Nathan! - 
Best, Ben.
===================

Message for Peirce-L

The last thing I want to do is intrude on a good ongoing discussion but I guess 
I'd better take a moment to introduce the October slow read of Joe's early 
paper on "Some Leading Ideas of Peirce's Semiotic."  JR originally presented 
this paper in 1976 in Atlanta at the inaugural meeting of the Semiotic Society 
of America and published it in the proceedings.  It was republished with 
revisions in 1977 in Semiotica.  It is worth remembering that in 1976 when Joe 
wrote this paper Peirce's semiotics was not widely known.  (Yesterday I 
composed and posted an earlier version of this introductory message but it 
disappeared in cyberspace.  I recomposed my message and tried sending it again 
twice failing both times.  I'll give up for now and send it to Ben (Gary is on 
vacation) and ask him to post it on the forum and I'll work with the tech 
people at IUPUI to find out why my posts aren't going through.  In the 
meantime, in case the cyber logjam breaks, you may receive three earlier 
versions of this post.  In at least one of them my signature routine reverted 
to my pre-retirement signature with titles I no longer hold - my apologies to 
André De Tienne and David Pfeifer.) 

I should point out that shortly after agreeing to lead the October discussion, 
I lost contact with Peirce-L and only managed to restore my connectivity 
(apparently not entirely yet) in mid-September during the lively discussion of 
JR's "Sciences as Communicational Communities."  I missed all of the previous 
slow read discussions which probably dealt with many of the same issues I'll 
raise for the October read.  Let me know if I ask you to consider topics you've 
already poured over in earlier slow reads and, of course, bring your own 
questions to the forum.

As it happens, I'm just beginning an extended weekend family visit and won't be 
able to take up discussion of "Leading Ideas" until next Tuesday (the 4th).  
But I'll make some introductory remarks now and will try to at least comment on 
any posts that come in before the 4th.

JR began this paper by pointing out that Peirce conceived of semiotics as a 
foundational theory capable of unifying sub-theories dealing with 
communication, meaning, and inference.  This may call for some discussion. He 
then claims that 90% of Peirce's "prodigious philosophical output" is directly 
concerned with semiotic."  This is an odd claim in a way since it does not seem 
to be straightforwardly true. How can we make sense of it?

Issues that may require clarification or revision in light of earlier slow read 
discussions and/or further development in Joe's later writings:

What are the so-called semiotical sciences (what JR also called "special 
semiotic")?

Why does JR equate mind with semiosis?  It seems to me that mind is generally 
regarded as something like a system of signs, or a semiotic system, while 
thought, as dynamic, not static, is equated with semiosis.

JR says that Peirce conceived of truth as "a more generic . . . conception, 
namely the conception of a goal-directed activity which normally moves from a 
state of dissatisfaction to a state of satisfaction."  Isn't this too broad? It 
seems to me that playing a game falls under this conception.  What is the 
"extra ingredient" that makes such goal-directed activity truth seeking?

More generally, what are the key elements, according to JR, of Peirce's "basic 
model" for science/semiosis/cybernetics, namely, "the truth-seeking tendency in 
human life"?  And, perhaps more importantly, is this really a universal 
tendency? 

Is the end-state of every sign-interpretational process really the object of 
that process?  Perhaps, we might ask, does truth merge with reality at the end 
of semiosis?  This seems to be what JR is saying.  Some Peirce scholars 
(Hookway, for example) say that this is not Peirce's mature view. 

A related question/concern is whether, as JR seems to have supposed, our only 
access to real objects is by way of the immediate objects of semiosis.

Other things we may want to consider (although it's mainly up to you to decide 
this) are JR's interesting and rather brilliant way of explaining how the 
concept of a semiotic object might be derived from the concept of an utterer 
(with reference to MS 318 - of which the relevant parts are published in EP2); 
his suggestion that "the need to account for the possibility of error in 
interpretation" is a "generic feature of all semiosis"; and his account of 
Peirce's conception of symbolic signs and their relation to iconic and 
indexical signs.

These are only suggestions to help focus your early reading of JR's "Some 
Leading Ideas."  We'll see where things go.

Remember that the slow read discussions are not intended to dominate the 
Peirce-L forum.  Joe would have been distressed over the thought that the 
normal give and take of Peirce-L might be suppressed by a discussion of his 
papers.  So fell free to raise independent questions whenever the urge strikes.

Nathan

____________________________________________________­­____________
Nathan Houser
Professor Emeritus of Philosophy
Senior Fellow, Institute for American Thought
Indiana University at Indianapolis

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