A HARROWING ORDEAL 

23 Pinoy seafarers survive 18-day hostage drama in Somalia.
Hollow heroism – credit grabbing – of certain gov’t officials nearly cost the hostages their lives.

IT WAS a scene straight from a Chuck Norris or a Steven Segal movie. There were frightened hostages at the end of the hostage-takers’ gun barrels. There were negotiations. A good fellow from the villains’ side appears and ease the angst of the victims. A brave little fellow from among the hostages makes a bold move and tells outside parties of the situation. Kevin Spacey comes in as a negotiator. Guns were silent, only the muted conversations between the negotiators fill the air. Money moves from hand to hand. Hostage-takers disembark from the ship to claim their prize. The victims were made to continue with their voyage as if nothing happened, except the head shaving. End of drama.

But for the crew of M/V Panagia, shaving their heads to express their gratitude to God for making them live, it’s just the beginning of the ordeal.


MOST of the officers and crew of M/V Panagia shaved their pates shiny after they were released by the Somali gunmen as a show of thanksgiving.



 

They have been held at gun’s point for 18 days by desperate gunmen who knew better than use their AK-47s. Demanding ransom from the owner of the ship, the jittery gunmen were ready to squeeze the trigger of their guns at the slightest provocation. The threat was not from shouting villains but from uninitiated gunmen who are also hostages, hostages to the power of their guns.

Then there were media riders who wanted to bandwagon the hostage-taking. But the captain of the ship, their manning agent in Manila and the Cypriot shipowners would not be used to further the claims of certain individuals and entities to hollow heroism. But heroism of what kind? Credit of what value? Ah, Filipinos encased in glass houses would stake anything to gain recognition. They would even endanger lives to earn points in the name of popularity.

As the drama unfolded, only the hostages and their agent, including the shipowner, were in a state of bated breaths. They shared a torment that could break ordinary mortals. They took risks that would have cost the lives of the hostages and immeasurable grief to their loved ones.

Such is the drama surrounding the 18-day ordeal of the all-Filipino crew M/V Panagia. Men pushed to the limits, gunmen worshipping only money, shipping agents cool under fire, and a shipowner who would not balk at his responsibility whenever money is involved.
 

The Heroes

Capt. Timoteo Barete, C/Mate Salustino Llanes, 2/Mate Gregorio Baybay, 3/ Mate Edgardo Odchigue, C/Engr. Roberto Pillado Jr., 2/Engr Wilson Solas, 3/Engr. Santiago Abarca, 4/Engr. Ronald Bodadora, Elect. Manolo Vinluan, Oiler Jose Sandy de Regla, Oiler Aniceto Mainit, Oiler Leonardo Fernandez, Bosun Benmarth Martinez, A/B Garciano Onofre, A/B Dante Tanac, A/B Ronald Ac-Ac, D/C Ronito Doroteo, D/C Junlad Romande, D/C Limark Sodoy, D/C Elyser Escares, Fitter Armando Emperio, Fitter Benedick Ompad, CCK Ronnel Yabut

ENGINE TROUBLE

On June 14, 2002, Cypriot flag vessel M/V Panagia Tinou was on a voyage to India carrying a cargo of muriate of potash. 

“We were sailing along the Gulf of Aden when the ship developed some engine trouble,” recounts Capt. Timoteo K. Barete. “C/E Roberto Pillado Jr. informed me that the main engine turbo charger was surging and that the exhaust temperature was higher than normal.” 

“One of the piston rings was broken, and it was impossible to find the real cause of the problem and do the repairs unless we stop,” says C/E Pillado.
After informing Samios Shipping Company SA of the details, it was agreed upon that they open up the main engine for inspection then seek for calm waters to do the repairs. 

“The intention was to find a place where the waters are calm since there was heavy swell coming from southeast of our position, and stay far away from the coast as possible given that the place was known to be occupied by armed men,” explains Capt. Barete.

Once the initial inspections were finished, C/E Pillado discovered that three of the four cylinders had to be replaced and estimated that the repairs would take 14 to 16 hours. Changing the engine parts started at around eight that night and went on smoothly till the early morning of June 15. 

“It was about 8:00 am (ship’s time) and I had just reported to Port Capt. Nicos Lefakis telling him that everything was normal, and that the repairs would be completed within a couple of hours,” says Barete. 

Aware of the fact that Somalia is an area where there have been warnings of pirate attacks, we were keeping a close watch in case of an attack. Taking all the necessary precautions, we switched on the deck and accommodation lights and kept water hoses under full pressure ready for use.

HIJACKED

The weather remained calm and there were no signs of any activity from any small boats or other local ships in the area until about 1:40 pm (local time). 

“When I first saw two small vessels approaching, I didn’t think they were pirates, after all sino ba naman ang a-attack ng tanghaling tapat? But when they came nearer, I saw the guns and they were starting to aim at me,” narrates Barete.

The pirates then started shooting at Capt. Barete who was standing near the bridge wing, as their twelve companions boarded the ship on the portside using a makeshift ladder. A second boat meanwhile was standing by about 100 meters away from the ship. Using the public address system, Capt. Barete asked the intruders to identify themselves and state what they wanted from the ship. The only response he got, however, were more gunshots. 

A number of pirates ran quickly across the deck towards hatch No. 4 firing at the bridge with an automatic rifle. They stopped near the No. 4 hold firing against the bridge. Three pirates ran towards the bridge from the port side and came up the accommodation ladder and took over the bridge. 

One of the pirates who could speak garbled English demanded that they assemble in the boat deck. “As we were escorted down on the funnel deck I turned to show one of them the rest of the crew who were working in the engine room, instead of looking down however he immediately swung his rifle towards me,” the captain said. 

Sensing that the pirate was going to pull the trigger, Barete ducked just in time before a shot rang out. “Buti na lang nakapanood tayo ng Jet Li at nakayuko ako kaagad kundi wala ka nang ini-interview ngayon,” says Barete. 

After gathering the all 23 crewmembers, several of the pirates escorted Barete back to his cabin. Two of them went inside, took his passport and demanded money. Barete gave them all the ships cash amounting to $10,500, hoping that they would leave the vessel. Instead the two pirates told him to keep it secret. 

“They told me to keep my mouth shut and not to tell their companions that I gave them money,” says Barete. 

The crew was then gathered inside the mess hall while the pirates stood guard and asked them why the ship stopped in their vicinity. 

C/E Pillado explained the situation and asked that they be allowed to finish their work. The pirates obliged saying that they were only interested with the shipowner and that they wouldn’t harm us unless we try to fight back, relates Pillado. 

“Together with my five men, we were able to finish all the necessary repairs that same day,” the chief engineer said.

Capt. Barete described the pirates as tall dark-skinned men who looked quite malnourished. 

“They were very thin and wore ragged clothes. Most of them were even bare-footed. It also seemed that it was their very first time to do something like this as some of them were excited and amazed as they looked around the ship,” he said. “And though they didn’t look like killers, the scary thing was that they were always pointing their AK-47s at us. We also noticed that they were quite inexperienced with guns as there were several “shooting” incidents with one of the pirates accidentally hitting his foot! We were very careful not to provoke them because there was a big possibility that they would immediately fire their guns if we made one wrong move,” he narrated.

‘DARK ANGEL’

For two days, the crew of MV Panagia Tinou had no idea as to the identities of the pirates and why they were detained. It was only on the third day when the pirates informed them that one of their leaders was coming. 

“On the third day, we were once again gathered and informed that their leader would be arriving,” narrates Barete. “But instead of the burly sinister-looking boss we were expecting another frail looking Somalian arrived.” 

The man who spoke fluent English introduced himself as Abder-Raseed, an ex-seaman, and he promised to be their guardian.

“He told us that he will be negotiating for our lives and that it was his duty to protect us since we were in their territory,” says Barete. 

Abder informed us that their group was one of the coastal guardians of Somalia and that we were suspected of dumping nuclear waste and destroying their small fishing boats. He also told us that we were being held hostage and that their leader was demanding a ransom for our release. 

Unlike the other pirates, Abder had no gun and though he was a Muslim he had no qualms about protecting the crew from his companions. 

“There was one instance when another group threatened to board the ship. Abder immediately ordered his companions to stay on guard and prevent the other group from boarding the ship.  And when the pirates tried to rob us of our belongings, Abder berated his companions. Because of Abder, the crew remained unharmed. He served as our translator and our guardian angel throughout the ordeal,” said Barete.

SECRET CALLS

From the time they boarded, all ship communications were taken over by the pirates. Even the use of telex was prohibited unless the pirates wanted to send a message. Luckily, Capt. Barete found a way to communicate and inform their office of the ship’s condition. 

“When the pirates first asked me if there were any telephones aboard the ship, I said that the telex was our only means of communication. It was a good thing they didn’t search my cabin thoroughly so I was able to hide my phone,” recounts the captain. “As soon as I got the chance, I immediately called our office in Cyprus and told them that we were hijacked. Then I called Ms. Zita Fuentes, General Manager of Skippers United Pacific, our local manning office and informed her of the situation,” he related.

“I first heard the news from our crewing manager. That was before I was able to actually talk to Capt. Barete,” narrates Ms. Fuentes. “He told me that the entire crew was placed inside the mess hall during the day and was heavily guarded. The only way he was able to call at night was through his cabin phone which he secretly hid from the pirates.”

Every night, as soon as they were taken to their cabins, Capt. Barete would call their offices and update them of their condition. The crew’s wives, meanwhile, formed a phone brigade and relayed crucial information on the situation of their loved ones.

“It was very risky,” says Capt. Barete, “I had to speak in a very low voice so that the guards staying next to my cabin would not hear me talking and get suspicious. I knew it was dangerous, and that they would kill me if they’d discover my secret calls, but it was the only way to assure our loved ones that we were okay and that we were still alive. Paano ba naman kasi may nagkakalat na pinagtatali na raw kami at tino-torture.” 

All throughout the crisis, Barete requested for a total news blackout. “I told our office to keep the situation a secret lest we risk the discovery of our secret communications system. If there is a news leak and the pirates learn about it, they might not only increase the ransom they are demanding, they might also become more restless and hurt us,” he said, adding that “the pirates were monitoring the news and there was an instance when they heard that German warships were in the area in search of a vessel which was allegedly taken over by the Al Qaeda terrorist group.” 

That was when the situation became tense and Barete and 18 other crewmembers were brought to the shore. “I thought that was the end,” he said. “When we learned that we were going to be brought to shore, I made one last call to our office and informed them. They too thought that we won’t be able to return.” 

RANSOM

The pirates demanded a $500,000-ransom for the crew’s release. And though the shipowner was willing to pay, the problem was how and where to deliver it. 

Because of the constant calls by Capt. Barete, the shipowners were able to seek assistance from the International Maritime Bureau (IMB). Negotiations were done using telex but the pirates kept giving false telephone numbers to the IMB.  After several tries, the negotiators were able to find a certain Somalian in Dubai who claimed to have connections in Somalia. The man owned several fishing boats and acted as mediator so that his vessels would not be harmed by the pirates. But since the Dubai government did not allow any negotiations with terrorists in their country, the payment had to be coursed to Djibouti, a French colony near Somalia

The payment was then deposited to a bank in Bossaso under a name specified by the pirates. 

FREE AGAIN

On July 3, as soon as the ransom was received, the pirates were told by their leaders to immediately disembark the ship ending the 18-day captivity of the Filipino crew.

As a sign of new life the whole crew decided to shave their heads. “We felt reborn, says Capt. Barete. Because of the ordeal we became closer to God as we prayed everyday for our safety. In a way we also became stronger. We are just like soldiers and we should be prepared for situations like this because it can happen. Hindi mo pwedeng sabihin ayaw ko na at baka ma-hostage kami ulit. Life goes on and we have learned a lot from that experience.

According to Philippine Claims and Compensation Committee Secretariat Sec. Gen Bayani Mangibin, the real heroes of the Panagia Tinou are the Barete, the shipowner Samios, and the manning agency Skippers United. 

Mangibin was the acting Undersecretary for Migrant Workers at that time.
“They are the real heroes of this incident as they have shown how this kind of crisis should be handled. They have to be identified and singled out from those who are just riding on the publicity generated by their plight,” he said.

Mangibin also commended the efforts of Ambassador to London Cesar Bautista, and Deputy permanent representative to the United Nations Ricky Manalo.

 



JALESVEVA YAYAMAHE



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