NATO Chief Warns of Increasing Pirate ActivityPirate attack skiffs (courtesy: 
NATO) In the last few days the number of pirate attacks off the coast of 
Somalia has increased highlighting the fact that now the monsoon is weakening, 
the pirates are once again ready to attack merchant ships transiting through 
the Indian Ocean.MC Northwood's Chief of Staff, Rear Admiral Hank Ort (NLD N) 
states, "in the last few years, it has been the case that come October when the 
South West monsoon weakens, the pirates have been able to put to sea and we 
have seen the number of attacks on merchant vessels increase. We are warning 
vessels that reports show that there are pirate groups operating already in the 
Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea and Gulf of Aden. Merchant vessels should ensure that 
Best Management Practices are followed and that vessels continue to make it as 
difficult as possible for pirates to board and take control of their ships. Our 
Naval forces are not complacent and remain vigilant. Despite the lull in pirate 
attacks over the summer due to the monsoon they have continued to patrol 
throughout the region."During the last week of September, there were three 
attacks and one approach in the Southern Red Sea (SRS), two incidents of 
suspicious activity in the Gulf of Aden (GOA), one incident of suspicious 
activity in the Arabian Sea and a disruption of a whaler Pirate Action Group 
(PAG) in the central Somali Basin. Increased pirate activity continued over the 
weekend with three ships reporting attacks on Sunday 2nd October in the Gulf of 
Aden, Southern Somali Basin and Arabian Sea. All three are safe having managed 
to repel the pirates. The ships did have security teams on board and were aware 
of self protection measures.Version 4 of Best Management Practices for merchant 
ships (BMP4) has been released and provides useful updates to masters in 
implementing Ship Protection Measures to deter piracy. The new publication is 
designed in a well-organised layout with greater clarification of terminology 
and procedures. The changes from BMP3 to BMP4 are based on lessons learned from 
ships' masters and provide guidance on HOW to implement the recommended 
practices. BMP4 can be downloaded from the NATO Shipping Centre website 
www.shipping.nato.int where you will find information about the latest pirate 
attacks and where they occurred.NATO has contributed to the international 
counter piracy effort off the Horn of Africa since December 2008. The mission 
has expanded from escorting UN and World Food Programme Shipping under 
Operation Allied Provider and protecting merchant traffic in the Gulf of Aden 
under Operation Allied Protector. In addition to these activities and as part 
of the latest mission, Operation Ocean Shield, NATO is working with other 
international bodies to help develop capacity of countries in the region to 
tackle piracy on their own.Standing NATO Maritime Group 1 is permanently 
assigned to NATO. It is a multi-national Naval Group that provides the NATO 
Alliance with the ability to quickly respond to crisis situations anywhere in 
the world. A capable, stand-alone task group and one of four standing maritime 
elements that form a flexible core around which NATO can build a larger force 
to meet a wide range of missions that will include non-combatant evacuations, 
consequence management, counter terrorism, crisis response, embargo operations, 
etc.NATO has announced its continuing commitment to counter-piracy by extending 
Operation Ocean Shield to December 2012. NATO Forces currently in Operation 
Ocean Shield:•        ITS Andrea Doria (Flagship) - Italy•    USS Carney – 
United States of America•  USS De Wert – United States of America• NRP D. 
Francisco De Almeida – Portugal• RFA Fort Victoria – United Kingdom•     P3-MPA 
– Norway                                           

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