Special Issue On Haider and Austrian Fascism
_________________________________________________________________________
The Internet Anti-Fascist: Monday, 7 February 2000
Vol. 4, Number 12 (#386)
__________________________________________________________________________
CONTENTS
Anti-Defamation League (backgrounder), "Joerg Haider: The Rise of an
Austrian Extreme Rightist," Feb 00
Crosspoint/Magenta Foundation, "Fight the FP� - �VP Coalition in
Austria!"
Brian Long (Gegenschwarzblau -- "Against the Black & Blue Coalition"),
"The Return of Fascism In Europe"
Get To Attack, "Introduction"
Daniel Thines, "Contre Haider et le Fascisme en Europe, mobilisons
-nous!" 6 Feb 00
Links to Web Sites and Organizations
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Joerg Haider: The Rise of an Austrian Extreme Rightist
Anti-Defamation League (backgrounder)
Feb 00
<http://www.adl.org/backgrounders/joerg_haider.html>
On February 1, 2000, Joerg Haider's Freedom Party and People's Party
announced they were joining to form a governing coalition. This will mark
the first time the xenophobic, nativist, Freedom Party is participating in
the ruling coalition. The announcement followed months of negotiations
between the People's Party and it's long-time coalition partner the Social
Democrats
Introduction
Labeled by his critics as a "yuppie fascist" and the "Austrian David Duke,"
Joerg Haider is poised to become one of Austria�s most powerful political
leaders. Haider is the 49-year-old leader of the right-wing Freedom Party
(FPO). After strong showings in Austria�s general and provincial elections
and the European Parliament elections over the past decade, the telegenic,
millionaire Haider has declared again and again that his eventual goal is
the chancellorship.
In the October 3, 1999 general elections, Haider and the FPO enjoyed an
extremely strong showing. While final results await a count of the absentee
ballots, the unofficial tally has the FPO emerging in a second-place tie
with the ruling coalition People�s Party, having obtained at least 27% of
the popular vote. The Freedom Party will gain 12 parlimentary seats, for a
total of 53. The ruling Social Democrats, while maintaining their first-
place position, were left with the smallest lead since World War II.
To his supporters, Haider is a breath of fresh air, promising a stop to
immigration, job security, social benefits, and a new breed of politician
who follows through on his election promises. The charismatic populist
promises to eliminate corruption, curtail abuses of the welfare state, and
protect Austria�s national interests from being overrun by illegal
immigrants and unchecked global markets.
To his opponents, Haider is a dangerous right-wing extremist who is
exploiting Austria�s growing disenchantment with the current ruling parties
to advance his xenophobic, racist, and intolerant policies. Throughout his
public career, Haider has consistently parried accusations of anti-
Semitism. His record, however, reveals numerous statements utilizing
Holocaust terminology or legitimizing Nazi policy and activities.
Early Years and Family Life
A lawyer by profession, Haider lives with his wife and two daughters in
Carinthia. He has an inherited 38,000 acre estate once owned by Jews who
were forced to sell the land after the 1939 German annexation of Austria.
Joerg Haider was born in 1950 in Upper Austria to parents with direct links
to the Nazis. His father joined Hitler Youth in 1929 and the Nazi SA storm
troops a year later. The senior Haider reportedly traveled to Munich with
Adolf Eichmann and Alois Brunner in 1933 as a member of the Austrian
legion. Haider�s mother belonged to the Nazi Paty�s League of German Girls.
When asked to comment on his parents� wartime activities, Haider remarked:
"In retrospect one is always wiser. As a descendant, one should not be so
arrogant as to say, �I would have known better.�"
Whatever lessons Haider learnt from his parents, he developed an affinity
and allegiance to Germany at a young age. At age sixteen, he won a speech
contest with a talk entitled, "Are We Austrians German?" His speech was
later published by the neo-Nazi newspaper Deutsche Nationalzeitung (German
National Newspaper) under the title "How German is Austria?" More recently
Haider stated that he believes that Austrians are not a naturally distinct
people, but rather ethnically Germans. Austria as a nation is an
"ideological deformation," and efforts to create a distinct Austrian
identity have failed.
The Freedom Party
The Austrian Freedom Party, founded in 1956, is the heir to the League of
Independents. Formed in 1949, the League was the direct descendant of the
faction that promoted pan-German nationalism for Austria both under the
Habsburgs and in the years following World War I.
Initially reluctant to welcome the terms of Austrian independence,
especially the neutrality clause of the State Treaty, the Freedom Party
chose instead to take a pro-European position as a substitute for
identification with Germany. As the only political group espousing free-
market, pro-Europe views in Austria, the Freedom Party also included a
liberal wing resembling the Free Democrats of the Federal Republic of
Germany. The two tendencies were always uneasy with each other, and the
party�s origins were never wholly abandoned. The first two leaders of the
Freedom Party were respectively a former member of Chancellor Arthur Seyss-
Inquart�s post-Anschluss (unity) Nazi cabinet of 1938 and an ex-SS officer.
Until recently, the Freedom Party was a marginal part of Austrian public
life. In the elections of 1949 and 1953, the Freedom Party�s predecessor
scored around 5 percent; thereafter, the Freedom Party received between
four to seven percent of the national vote. Under Haider�s leadership,
support for the Freedom Party has increased at an incredible rate.
Political Life
Since the age of twenty, Haider has held various positions in the right-
wing Freedom Party, including as a member of parliament from 1979 through
1983. In 1986, Haider was elected party leader. Three years later, saying
he would use provincial politics as a springboard for the chancellorship,
Haider became the governor of Carinthia. In 1991, Haider was forced to
resign from this post after publicly praising Nazi labor policy (see
below), and became Deputy Governor. Haider re-entered the national
parliament in March 1992.
Haider�s success in the October 1994 national elections astounded political
observers. In 1986, the Freedom Party received 5% of the vote. Only eight
years later, in the 1994 elections, Haider and his party garnered 22.6% of
the vote, achieving the dubious distinction of gaining more votes in a
parliamentary election than any other European far-right party. In the 183-
seat parliament, the Freedom Party jumped from thirteen to forty-two seats.
Political analysts credited the Freedom Party�s success to a receptiveness
to Haider�s anti-foreigner message, as well as with a widespread disgust
for the stodginess and patronage of the Social Democrats and the Austrian
People�s Party.
Haider�s rise caused the two mainstay parties of Austrian politics to
suffer losses they had not experienced in their forty-nine year reign. The
Social Democrats garnered only 35% of the vote, a drop of 8%, receiving
only 66 seats. Their coalition partner, the conservative Austrian People�s
Party, dropped 4.4% to 28% of the vote, receiving only 52 seats. The
coalition continued, until its breakdown in October 1995, with both party
leaders refusing to welcome Haider as a coalition partner.
In October 1996, Austria�s first direct election of MEPs to the European
Parliament took place. In this election, the Social Democratic Party (SPO)
suffered serious electoral setbacks, in contrast with both the Austrian
People�s Party (OVP) and Haider�s Freedom Party (FPO), which increased
their share of the vote. One of the principal factors that contributed to
the FPO�s success in this election was its anti-European stance. In gaining
27.6% of the vote, Haider�s party broke through the projected 25% "natural
ceiling" that had until then been assumed for the European far right.
In local provincial elections, Haider�s party gained great popularity. The
FPO emerged as the strongest party in the province of Carinthia, and a
similar trend emerged in the elections to the municipal assembly of Vienna,
which is Austria�s most important local council. In these elections, the
SPO lost the majority it had held without interruption since 1918 (except
during 1934-1945). The FPO increased its share of the vote from 22.5% to
28%.
In 1997, Haider�s party captured 28% of votes in elections to the European
Parliament; the Freedom Party�s total was 6 percentage points higher than
it scored in December�s general elections. The results placed the Freedom
Party in third place, behind the People�s Party, the junior coalition party
that scored 29.6 % of the vote, and the governing Social Democratic Party,
which gained 29.1 % of the vote.
In March 1999, Haider was again elected governor of the province of
Carinthia with 42 percent of the vote. In the June 1999 European Parliament
elections, Haider�s party lost four percent of the vote, down to 23.5%. The
SPO, the Social Democratic Party of Austria, which gained 2.5%.vote. The
FPO took 5 seats, a loss of one seat from 1996.
Political Agenda
Xenophobic and racist sentiment have permeated Haider�s political career.
Anti-Immigrant Statements
According to Haider, immigration offers no benefits to Austrian society.
Rather, immigrants take jobs away from Austrians and bring in crime from
Africa, Eastern Europe and elsewhere. His 1999 election campaign poster
slogans include: "Stop the foreign infiltration" and "Stop the abuse of
asylum." Posters showing Haider and his prime ministerial candidate Thomas
Prinzhorn say "Two real Austrians."
Other infamous Haider statements on immigrants include: "The Africans who
come here are drug dealers and they seduce our youth,"; "We�ve got the
Poles who concentrate on car theft," he claims. "We�ve got the people from
the former Yugoslavia who are burglary experts. We�ve got the Turks who are
superbly organized in the heroin trade. And we�ve got the Russians who are
experts in blackmail and mugging."
In February 1993, Haider and the Freedom Party launched a twelve-point
petition campaign for ending foreign immigration and keeping the proportion
of non-German speaking children in schools under 30%. Haider predicted he
would get at least one million signatories. In what was viewed as a major
defeat, the petition was signed by only 417,000, or 7.5% of the population.
During the 1994 election campaign, Haider�s linkage of immigration and
unemployment continued, causing the ruling coalition to accuse Haider of
manipulating public fears over joblessness. Haider announced to Austrians
"we have to stop immigration until unemployment is reduced to under 5
percent," claiming that the unemployment rate was 5.8%. The official
unemployment figure at that time was 4.4%.
In 1996, Haider called "The government�s so-called integration policy a
disaster. They are ready to open the doors to another 153,000 foreigners
who will take school places, training places and flats (apartments),"
Haider said. He continued, "When Turkish children demand protection money
from our children at the playground, it�s time to say, this is our state,"
Haider declared.
Haider has continued to wage a xenophobic campaign to expel foreign
workers. In March 1997, Haider stated that he wants one third of all
foreigners working in Austria to be sent home over the next two years.
According to Haider, "We take the right stand at the right time to save
Austria against the dangers coming from outside."
Defending Nazi Policy and Nazis:
According to his critics, despite public disclaimers and overtures, Haider
has a public record of defending the policies of Nazi Germany and of
justifying individual actions during those years. Haider has utilized
terminology reminiscent of the Nazis, announcing, for example in October
1990 a "final solution to the farm question." Upon his election to the
leadership of the Freedom Party, Haider rejected comparisons with the
German Nazi Party, saying "The Freedom Party is not the descendant of the
National Socialist Party. If it were, we would have an absolute majority."
Indeed, Haider first gained international attention in March 1986 during
the controversy surrounding the return of Walter Reder, an Austrian born
former major in the Nazi SS, who was freed by Italy from a life sentence he
was serving for his role in the mass killing of Italian civilians in 1944.
For Haider, the controversy was ridiculous, as Reder was "a soldier who had
done his duty." Dismissing Reder�s wartime activities, Haider stated: "If
you are going to speak about war crimes, you should admit such crimes were
committed by all sides."
Haider�s most infamous comment came during a July 1991 debate in the
Carinthia provincial parliament, when Haider, then governor, declared: "An
orderly employment policy was carried out in the Third Reich, which the
government in Vienna cannot manage." In face of a national and
international uproar, Haider apologized for his remarks, but said "What I
said was a statement of fact: that in the Third Reich a large number of
workplaces were created through an intensive employment policy and
unemployment was thereby eliminated." Haider, of course, did not mention to
particulars of Nazi labor policy, including military buildup, slave labor,
and concentration camps. Recenly, Haider defended his 1991 statement,
claiming be was referring to Nazi policy between 1933 and 1936.
In May 1992, while the government was embroiled in a scandal involving a
provincial government�s decision to honor a gathering of Wafen SS veterans,
Haider defended the decision. Haider instead accused the Interior Minister
in Parliament of engaging in "primitive attacks" on "respectable" war
veterans, while turning a blind eye to immigrant perpetrated crime.
More recently, Haider spoke out against the Austrian government�s plans to
compensate 30,000 Austrian victims of Nazi rule, including Jews, Communists
and homosexuals, claiming that Austrian victims of the allies, such as
civilians who fled Austria�s occupation by US, Soviet, French and British
troops, should also be compensated. As he told an elderly Austrian audience
in April 1995, "It is not fair if all the money from the tax coffers goes
to Israel." However, when the Parliament voted in June to set up a $50
million compensation fund, Haider voted in its favor. Still insisting on
the need for compensation for victims of the allies, Haider explained, "But
we do not intend to be petty. Even though you will not join us to widen the
scope of the fund we will not vote against the bill. We too want to draw a
line under a chapter we are also responsible for."
In May 1995, the Freedom Party was the only major Austrian political party
absent from ceremonies at Mauthausen death camp marking the 50th
anniversary of the liberation of the liberation of the camp. Just before
the anniversary, Haider had referred to Mauthausen as a "punishment camp,"
implying that those interred there were criminals.
While addressing the reunion of Waffen-SS veterans, Haider declared that
the reason people opposed them was "simply that in this world there are
decent people who have character and who have stuck to their beliefs
through the strongest headwinds and who remained true to their convictions
until today." Haider�s appearance at the ceremony was unknown until days
before amateur videotape of the gathering was broadcast on German
television in December 1995.
Following these revelations, Haider defended his appearance at the event,
saying: "The Waffen SS was a part of the Wehrmacht and hence it deserves
all the honor and respect of the army in public life." "Everything I said
in that video was completely acceptable." "I participated in this event and
I don�t see any reason not to. While I reject National Socialism, I
certainly do not approve of the wholesale disparagement of the older war
generation. I stand by this generation and I fight against the way it is
disparaged." Haider claimed he did not know the Waffen SS had been branded
a criminal organization by the post-war Nuremberg war crimes tribunal,
adding: "It doesn�t interest me in the least."
In December 1995, after viewing the video which captured Haider addressing
and mingling with former SS officers, Austrian public prosecutors launched
a criminal investigation into Haider�s comments and speech on the basis of
the law against reviving Nazism. Following the investigation by the public
prosecutor�s offices, the Austrian ministry of justice announced that it
was to drop the proceedings because of insufficient grounds.
During a parliamentary debate in July 1998 on a proposed new law requiring
applicants for Austrian citizenship to prove knowledge of German, Franz
Larfer, an MP of the Freedom Party, used the word Umvolkung. This term was
used by the Nazis to define the forced change of the ethnic composition of
a population by immigration or compulsory transfer. This happened in
Eastern Europe during the Nazi-period leading consequently to the
annihilation of the inhabitants. The term is comparable to the expression
ethnic cleansing.
In reaction to the use of this expression, members of the Austrian
parliament booed and shouted and the session had to be interrupted. After
Heinz Fischer, the president of the Austrian parliament, explained to
Larfer the meaning of this word, Larfer returned to the microphone
apologizing for applying it. As the media reported extensively on this
incident, Haider defended Laufer�s use of this term, and reiterated in a
press conference the following day that his colleague was right in using
this expression, explaining that the government applying a liberal
immigration policy allows for extensive "foreign infiltration," which
subsequently leads to Umvolkung.
Attempts to Improve Image:
In recent years, Haider has taken a number of public steps in an attempt to
redeem his international image. During a 1994 visit to the United States,
Haider visited the Holocaust Museum in Washington, D.C., declaring
afterwards: "I think that even those individuals who don�t know much about
history will realize that we must do everything to enforce tolerance,
everything to enforce human rights and everything to strengthen democracy."
In May 1995, Haider and four companions visited the Simon Wiesenthal
Center�s Museum of Tolerance in Los Angeles. The visit came in the midst of
a Freedom Party advertising campaign opposing a plan to make Nazi-hunter
Simon Wiesenthal (in whose honor the Center is named by who is unaffiliated
with the organization) an honorary citizen. Haider and the Freedom Party
claimed the Museum was questioning Austrian democracy by hanging the
democratically elected Haider�s photo alongside those of Idi Amin, Pol Pot
and Saddam Hussein. In fact, Haider�s photo hung alongside politicians
described by the Center as "right-wing demagogues," including Jean-Marie Le
Pen and David Duke. Haider�s request for a meeting with the Center�s
leaders was rebuffed.
In 1996, Haider appointed Peter Sichrovsky, a Jewish Viennese journalist,
as his number 2 candidate for the European elections in October. Many
attributed Sichrovsky�s appointment to a move by Haider to avoid criticisms
of anti-Semitism. Sichrovsky, in response, maintained that such accusations
were themselves anti-Semitic: rather than accepting him as a
parliamentarian, commentators could only remark on his religion. Haider
denies that Sichrovsky was only selected as the Freedom Party�s deputy
leader because he is Jewish. On October 16, 1996, Sichrovsky was elected as
one of six members of the European Parliament on the Freedom Party ticket.
Austria�s Jewish community considers Sichrovsky, who now divides his time
between Vienna and Chicago, an embarrassment and a traitor. Sichrovsky, who
in reference to Haider had once written, "the scum has come to the
surface," is now praising Haider as the hope for Austrian democracy. In a
November 1996 interview with The Jerusalem Report, Sichrovsky admitted that
he and Haider used each other. "I got a short cut to a political career."
When the interviewer asked why Haider had chosen him, Sichrovsky responded
"He definitely used me as a Jew."
Conclusion
Haider has fended off accusations of anti-Semitism, although there is
evidence that some of his followers are demonstrated anti-Semites.
Nevertheless, Haider has exhibited insensitivity to Nazi brutality and a
refusal to appreciate the suffering endured by those who lived under Nazi
rule. Haider�s recent attempts to promote a more moderate political agenda,
for the purposes of attracting votes from the center and gaining acceptance
from the international community, do not erase his record of xenophobic
policies.
No one can deny Joerg Haider�s democratic right to espouse his views, nor
can one question the Austrian public�s legitimate right to support him. But
the rise of Joerg Haider and his Freedom Party are indeed troubling to
those who continue to hope for a more tolerant and inclusive Europe.
- - - - -
Fight the FP� - �VP Coalition in Austria!
Crosspoint/Magenta Foundation
The people who need our support right now are the anti-racism organisations
in Austria who are actively fighting the Haider rise-to-power. They think
the best way to help them is to support them with their actions in Austria
itself. Send them mail to wish them strenght in these hard times or send
them a contribution in money!
The black-blue coalition in Austria is a fact. The �VP (�sterreichische
Volkspartei, A christian-conservative party) and J�rg Haiders extreme-right
�sterreichische Freiheitliche Partei (Austrian Freedom Party) are forming a
government. This will be the first time since the second world war that an
European country will have a government that partly consists of fascists.
Already Mr. Haider is showing some of his agenda: during the coalition
talks his FP� and the �VP agreed on an immigration-stop for Austria.
J�rg Haider has a long history of flirting with National-Socialism and has
made some very revealing remarks over the years. Click here for a list.
The Anti Defamation League has a very good background file on Haider.
What can you do?
Support the Austrian anti-racism organisations (see top of page), but also
it is still very important to protest and put pressure on the involved
politicians, for example your government, members of democratic parties in
your country and the members of the European Parliament.
Send them e-mail to protest against this coalition and voice your concern
about the Austrian membership of the European Union. ...
Magenta Foundation
<http://www.magenta.nl/crosspoint/haider.html>
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
- - - - -
GEGENSCHWARZBLAU - Against the Black & Blue Coalition
<http://gegenschwarzblau.cjb.net/>
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
The Return of Fascism in Europe.
Brian Long
On 4 February 2000 a new coalition of the conservative Austrian People's
Party (�VP) and the extreme right Austrian Freedom Party (FP�) was sworn
into government marking the return of an extreme right party to government
for the first time in Europe since the end of National Socialism in 1945.
Background.
The present leader of the FP� J�rg Haider took over the party in the mid
1980s and transformed it from a marginal party to the second strongest
party at the last federal election in October 1999 when the party won 27%
of the vote. The politics of Haider and the FP� are not only dominated by
demagogic populism, the manipulation of prejudice against foreigners, a
culture of defamation and racism but also by fascist ideology and a
revisionist approach to Nazism. Throughout his career Haider has repeatedly
made statements about the Nazi era which make his political colour clear.
According to Haider the labour policy of the Third Reich was "respectable",
the concentration camps were "punishment camps", the SS were "respectable
men of principle", Hitler, Stalin and Churchill were all equally criminal.
FP� policy includes zero immigration, the separation of school classes with
more than 30% "foreign" children etc.
Haider is not actually in the Austrian parliament (he is presently governor
of the province of Carinthia) but he is the leader of the federal FP� and
as such is the most powerful member of the party. All members of the party
who are sitting in ministerial posts and on government seats do so with his
grace.
At the last federal election the results were:
SP� (socialists) 33%
FP� 27%
�VP 27%
Greens 10%
After four months of negotiating, the previous coalition partners SP� and
�VP ended their attempts to build a new coalition at the end of January.
The role of the �VP in this process seems more than questionable. They were
the junior partners in the coalition with the socialists for 13 years and
had the choice of once again accepting this role or of forming a coalition
with the FP� who would leave the Chancellor's chair to the �VP in exchange
for the coalition partnership bringing the far right FP� into power.
The Thin End of the Wedge Rather than his fascist comments leading to
Haider's disgraced departure from public life such ideology has become
increasingly accepted in Austria to the extent that the conservative
People's Party were prepared to enter a coalition government with Haider's
FP� and this government is now ruling Austria. This is perhaps the most
dangerous side of the whole process: the legitimization of such ideology.
The new government has appealed to its critics to judge on its work over
the next years without realising that for the international community any
"work" which legitimates a party from such an ideological background is the
worst possible result. Many European nations have nascent far right parties
who can't wait to present the "success" and legitimacy of this far right
thin-end-of-the-wedge to the world at large. The declaration that the two
coalition parties signed before entering government promising their
"unswerving adherence to the spiritual and moral values which are the
common heritage of the people's of Europe" can be seen in the same light: a
further attempt to legitimise far right ideology in government.
It is questionable how long the new coalition will hold. Haider can, at
present, be sure of increased electoral support at new elections and you
can be sure he is far from satisfied with an �VP Chancellor. He is only
waiting for the right moment (probably 6-12 months) to break the coalition,
forcing elections to capitalise on his new-found "legitimacy" and become
the most popular party. ...
- - - - -
"Daniel Thines" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
6 Feb 99
Chers Amis, Dears Friends, Compa�eros, Contre Haider et le Fascisme en
Europe, mobilisons-nous !! Against Haider and Fascism in Europe, mobilize
us !! Contra Haider y contra el fascismo en Europa, �movilizaci�n!
Nouvelle page pour comprendre et agir !! New page for understand and act !!
Nueva p�gina para conocerlo y... �actuar!.
<http://www.guetali.fr/home/dnthines/page50.html>
<http://www.multimania.com/dnthines/page50M.html>
Get To Attack
<http://www.t0.or.at/gettoattack/>
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
"Get to attack is opposed to the institutionalization of racism, sexism and
nationalism. Get to attack propagates the active consolidation of
individuals, groups and institutions with the common goal of establishing
an offensive political alternative. Get to attack is a call to action from
all those who wish not to be forced into the defensive by the 27 % right-
wing extremist Austrian voters. Get to attack stands for those who do not
want to passively linger in the �xenophobic mob�. Get to attack propagates
a dynamic and democratic culture in which open conflict is possible,
opposed to the continual manufacturing of stereotypes by right-wing
populism. Antagonism versus populism!
We demand the enactment of a law against racism. We demand a right of
citizenship which is not born out of the myth of Austrian Blut and Boden.
Get to attack does not ask for your passport or nationality, but rather
challenges this very question. We are not demanding an extension of
privileges to an additional group, but rather questioning the seemingly
self-evident model of �inside� and �outside�, which this kind of thinking
presupposes. �The Austrian� exists as little as �foreign infiltration�.
Xenophobia is not a consensus, but rather the effect of exaggerated social
conflicts which should not be tolerated with an affirmative reflex, but
rather with opposition. Whoever calls for the erection of borders
ultimately condoning ghettos, only imprisons himself. Get to attack
represents all those who will fight against any government which would lead
Austria into the muck of vindictive provincialism and international
isolation.
To react to the result of the elections with cynicism, indifference or
internal emigration is the same as total political resignation. For this
reason, we are making a call to resistance against populism and against any
coalition with racism. Get to attack attacks any collaboration with the
racism, sexism and nationalism of politics driven by envy and hatred. Get
to attack now!
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
LINKS TO WEB SITES AND ORGANIZATIONS
Popo.at
<http://www.popo.at/>
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Action Zivilcourage
<http://www.aktion-zivilcourage.at/>
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
SOS Mitmensch
<http://www.sos-mitmensch.at/>
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
demokratische-offensive
<http://www.demokratische-offensive.at/>
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Rosa Antifa Wien
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Linkswende
<http://welcome.to/linkswende>
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
I CARE
<http://www.icare.to/audiorep2.html#Actions>
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
- - - - -
"Daniel Thines" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
6 Feb 99
Chers Amis, Dears Friends, Compa�eros, Contre Haider et le Fascisme en
Europe, mobilisons-nous !! Against Haider and Fascism in Europe, mobilize
us !! Contra Haider y contra el fascismo en Europa, �movilizaci�n!
Nouvelle page pour comprendre et agir !! New page for understand and act !!
Nueva p�gina para conocerlo y... �actuar!.
<http://www.guetali.fr/home/dnthines/page50.html>
<http://www.multimania.com/dnthines/page50M.html>
* * * * *
In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107, this material is
distributed without profit or payment to those who have expressed a prior
interest in receiving this information for non-profit research and
educational purposes only.
__________________________________________________________________________
FASCISM:
We have no ethical right to forgive, no historical right to forget.
(No permission required for noncommercial reproduction)
- - - - -
back issues archived via:
<ftp://ftp.nyct.net/pub/users/tallpaul/publish/tinaf/>
