US imperialism usually justifies its aggression by claiming it is protecting democracy or preventing "brutal acts" against civilians. Clinton justified the bombing of Iraq in part by posing as the protector of the Kurdish people in northern Iraq. To begin with, the US has no right to interfere in the internal affairs of Iraq or any other country. A basic tenet of democracy in the international arena is respect for sovereignty, respect for the right of each country to decide its own internal affairs. The entire territory of Iraq belongs to the people of Iraq. It is up to the people of Iraq, including the Kurds, to decide the fate of their country, its government, laws, etc. The US has no business dictating to them or anyone else. The Kurdish people have a long history in the region with a population spread out in mountainous regions in Turkey, Iran, Iraq, Syria and Armenia. The imperialist powers have repeatedly interfered and maneuvered to divide the Kurds. During WW2, for example, the Kurds in Iran briefly established their own independent state. After the War, the US interfered against the Kurds, using their puppet, the Shah of Iran. In a bloody campaign, the Shah literally wiped this Kurdish state off the map. The brutality of the Shah's regime was notorious worldwide. But the US did not act to have the Shah "pay a price" for his brutality. On the contrary, they fully funded and backed him as he was a faithful servant of US imperialism. This stand, like that of Clinton today, shows US pragmatism in action. There are no principles involved--whether respect for sovereignty or defending democracy. Whatever meets US interests--whatever works--is what is done. It was the people of Iran who stood up and overthrew the Shah in 1979 and kicked the US out. US imperialism has been trying to recapture control ever since. The current attacks against Iraq, and the threats and recent US law against Iran, the labeling of both as so-called "rogue" states--all have everything to do with the US trying to dominate both Iran and Iraq and control this strategic region and its oil. This aggression has to do with securing profits for the US monopoly capitalist ruling class, not protecting the Kurds or any of the people of this region. This reality is further illustrated by recent US efforts to use the Kurds for their own ends. In a $20 million operation, the CIA infiltrated and organized forces in northern Iraq to carry out a covert action to overthrow the Iraqi government. This filthy CIA operation was smashed by the Iraqi government. The US is now abandoning the Kurds to pursue what are termed "greater strategic interests" in southern Iraq. Shawgi Tell University at Buffalo Graduate School of Education [EMAIL PROTECTED]