Louis writes:
  
Peter, your problem is that you are not really interested discussing real 
countries in the real world. It is much more convenient to discuss 
abstract models.
  
  Louis, a few points.  I am not an economist, professional 
  or otherwise.  I am someone with an interest in socialist 
  political economy, and in particular how it could be 
  viably implemented with beneficial results for the mass of 
  ordinary people in real countries around the real world.  
  I spoke in front of TV cameras not so long ago in support 
  of the delivery of computer supplies to Cuba, sponsored by 
  Pastors for Peace after some of their number went on a 
  fast to pressure the US government, etc.  I went to Cuba 
  for a couple of weeks 2 summers ago, and am very 
  interested in the economic realities on the ground there 
  and elsewhere.  
  
  The fact of the matter, though, is that despite many great 
  achievements, which I laud and support, the Cuban economy 
  is in considerable trouble.  All countries which have 
  tried to institute a centrally planned economy have 1) 
  generally not produced a very high standard of living for 
  their own work forces, and 2) not succeeded in building a 
  type of society that is generally attractive to workers, 
  or a (net) credit to the cause of socialism, in other 
  countries.  Unless you can persuade working class people 
  how a socialist economy would succeed for them better than 
  capitalism, socialism has no hope of political success.  
  So my question was prompted not in the least by a taste 
  for academic pedantry, but by a strong personal interest 
  in how successfully to win people over to socialism.  One 
  question which even only mildly informed people are going 
  to ask is, "Hasn't central planning of the economy been a 
  disaster everywhere it's been tried?"  You're going to 
  say, the USSR didn't really have a planned economy, etc.  
  OK.  But the question then becomes, "How come *attempts* 
  to centrally plan an economy keep ending up in a mess?"
  
  As a socialist, I accept the need for planning in some 
  aspects of economic life--education, health, social 
  services, macroeconomic policy (particularly with respect 
  to aggregate investment and its broad composition).  But 
  it is my understanding, based on the *concrete realities* 
  of *actual historical attempts* to institute widespread 
  economic planning by nominally socialist governments--NOT 
  on the Hayekian or other academic critiques--that these 
  experiments have on the whole not been successful.  
  Certainly not successful enough to convert the masses to 
  fervent support for socialism.
  
  Peter
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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