Perhaps add to this list a new book out called "The Great Wave: Price 
Revolutions and the Thythm of History" by David Hackett Fischer, 
Oxford, 1996.
                            Jim Craven


> Date sent:      Sun, 12 Jan 1997 14:55:14 -0800 (PST)
> Send reply to:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> From:           "Rosser Jr, John Barkley" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Subject:        [PEN-L:8194] long waves references

> [long]
>      It occurs to me that we had this discussion of long 
> waves on this list before, but what the heck.  Anyway, let 
> me put this in broader perspective with some history of the 
> debate and some references.  I shall leave it to Paul 
> Phillips to provide good ones from David Gordon on the SSA 
> approach and from Robert Boyer (or whomever) on the French 
> regulationist approach.
>      I note that the original literature was in Dutch and 
> German and that the theory remains most popular in those 
> countries, along with Russia, where there has been a 
> revival of interest since the Kondratiev centennial in 1991 
> with a lot of new literature in Russian coming out over 
> there (a few in English: Leonid Abalkin, "Scientific 
> Heritage of N. Kondratiev and contemporaneity: The Report 
> to the International Scientific Conference devoted to the 
> 100th birth anniversary of N. Kondratiev," Institute of 
> Economics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1992, and Yuri V 
> Yakovets, "Civilization cycles and the model of 
> reproduction structure dynamics," The Academy of National 
> Economy under the Government of the Russian Federation, 
> 1992).  Kondratiev's original paper in 1926 was in German, 
> but a shorter version was published in English a number of 
> years later, thereby giving him "credit" in English 
> language sources and discussions as their discoverer.
>      However, the first paper on long waves, which used 
> much of the data later used by Kondratiev and many of his 
> arguments as well, was in Dutch by J. van Gelderen, 
> "Springvloed: Beschouwingen over industrieele ontwikkeling 
> en prijsbeweging," _De Neuwe Tijd_, 1913, 18, nos. 4-6.  
> This paper, which focused more on price data, as did 
> Kondratiev's (which as Jim Devine has noted shows long wave 
> effects more clearly than does output data), has just been 
> translated into English by Bart Varspagen as "Springflood," 
> and appears as the first paper in the newly released Edward 
> Elgar volume of readings on Long Waves, edited by Alfred 
> Steinherr.  Neither van Gelderen nor Kondratiev was 
> definitive about the mechanism, and both threw out elements 
> of what show up in several later theories as possibilities.
>      The Dutch have continued to be the biggest fans, 
> including with papers regularly appearing in _De 
> Economist_, (Jay Forrester, "Growth Cycles," _De 
> Economist_, 1977, 125, 525-543 and K.B.T. Thio, "On 
> Simultaneous Explanation of Long and Medium-Term Employment 
> Cycles," _De Economist_, 1991, 139, 331-357) as well as the 
> book by J.J. van Duijn, _De Lange Golf in de Economie_, 
> 1979, Assen: Van Gorcum (translated into English several 
> years later as _The Long Wave in Economic Life_).
>      After falling out of favor for some time, the theory 
> picked up adherents in the 1970s with the apparently long 
> wave slowdown occurring then, which still looks like a very 
> serious explanation, with the previous "Golden Age" being 
> the upswing after the Great Depression downswing.  In 
> German this was symbolized by Gerhard Mensch's _Das 
> Techologishe Patt_, Frankfurt am Main: Umschau Verlag, 
> which was translated several years later into English as 
> _The Stalemate in Technology_.
>      As has been already mentioned, probably the most 
> widely discussed theory has been the technological 
> clustering/wave theory, which had a strong early statement 
> by Schumpeter in his 1939 _Business Cycles_.  Others 
> supporting variations on this include Mensch, Richard M. 
> Goodwin, "The Economy as an Evolutionary Pulsator," 
> _Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization_, 1986, 7, 
> 341-349, and Andrew Tylecote, ""History as a Forecasting 
> Tool: The Future of the European Economy in a 
> Long-Wave/Long-Cycle Perspective," _Review of Political 
> Economy_, 1992, 4, 226-248.  A technical way of analyzing 
> "technique clusters" can be found in Chapter 8 of my 1991 
> _From Catastrophe to Chaos: A General Theory of Economic 
> Discontinuities_, Boston: Kluwer, which draws heavily on 
> Richard H. Day and Jean-Luc Walter, "Economic Growth in the 
> Very Long Run: The Multiple Phase Interaction of 
> Population, Technology, and Social Infrastructure," in 
> William A. Barnett, John Geweke, and Karl Shell, eds., 
> _Economic Complexity: Chaos, Sunspots, Bubbles, and 
> Nonlinearity_, 1989, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 
> 253-290, although it must be noted that Day and Walter are 
> more concerned with the much longer wave (300 years) theory 
> of "la duree" due to Fernand Braudel, which if I get into 
> further here, Doug Henwood will decide that I have been 
> trying to recall in contemplation altogether too many 
> Wordsworth poems, :-).
>      Other theories of long waves include a "capital 
> self-ordering" model due to Frisch (1933) but first put in 
> a long wave context in the 1977 paper above by Forrester 
> and more recently in work by John D. Sterman, e.g. "A 
> Behavioral Model of the Economic Long Wave," _Journal of 
> Economic Behavior and Organization_, 1985, 6, 17-53 and 
> more recently, Sterman and Erik Mosekilde, "Business Cycles 
> and Long Waves: A Behavioral Disequilibrium Perspective," 
> in Willi Semmler, ed., _Business Cycles: Theory and 
> Empirical Methods_, 1994, Boston: Kluwer, 13-52.
>      Another is a class struggle theory, Leon Trotsky, "The 
> Curve of Capitalist Development," originally 1923, in 
> _Problems of Everyday Life_, 1973, New York: Monad Press, 
> 273-280, and Ernest Mandel, _Long Waves of Capitalist 
> Development_, 1980, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
>      Another, not unrelated to the above, is a "labor 
> shortage" theory, which is also tied to the 
> technological wave theory, see Thio above, 1991, and C. 
> Freeman, J. Clarke, and L. Soete, _Unemployment and 
> Innovation: A Study of Long Waves and Economic 
> Development_, London: Frances Pinter.  Freeman is also the 
> editor of the useful and broad, _Long Waves in the World 
> Economy_, 1984, London: Frances Pinter.
>      Another theory emphasizes raw materials shortages 
> cycles, with Walt W. Rostow, "Kondratieff, Schumpeter, and 
> Kuznets: Trend Periods Revisited," _Journal of Economic 
> History_, 1975, 25, 719-753, and George F. Ray, "Energy and 
> the Long Cycles," _Energy Economics_, 1983, 5, 3-8.
>      There are also works that emphasize political and 
> cultural factors, such as Yakovets above and Joshua S. 
> Goldstein, _Long Cycles: Prosperity and War in the Modern 
> Age_, 1988, New Haven: Yale University Press, and J. Zvi 
> Namenwirth, "Wheels of Time and the interdependence of 
> value change in America," _Journal of Interdisciplinary 
> History_, 1973, 3, 649-683.  
>      Yet another good general review can be found in J. 
> Reinders, _Long Waves in Economic Development_, 1990, 
> Aldershot: Edward Elgar.  Oh yes, the latest Edward Elgar 
> volume on long waves is fresh out.  Happy hunting everybody!
> Barkley Rosser
> -- 
> Rosser Jr, John Barkley
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 
 

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