The Communist Party of Brazil (CPdoB), led by Joao Amazonas, celebrated its 75th anniversary on March 25, 1997. CPdoB is one of the few parties in the world which, at the time of the rise of revisionism in the Soviet Union, did not succumb to its pressures, neither adopting Khruschevite revisionism nor allowing itself to be split because of it. The CPdoB has endured and survived the most difficult conditions of complete illegality and brutal suppression, with many of its cadres having experienced the harsh conditions of working in clandestinity. The 75th anniversary marks a long history of unbroken leadership in the struggle of the working class and people of Brazil for freedom, national independence and socialism. In October, the CPdoB will convene its 9th Congress. At its 8th Congress, held in 1992, the PCdoB decided that its existing program of a two-stage revolution, democratic and then socialist, needed to be replaced by a program recognizing only one stage of revolution in Brazil: a socialist revolution within which the democratic and anti-imperialist tasks would also be fulfilled. It entered into a period of cross-country discussions on a Socialist Program for Brazil, leading to its successful adoption at its 8th National Conference in August of 1995. Shawgi Tell University at Buffalo Graduate School of Education [EMAIL PROTECTED]